نتایج جستجو برای: commensalism model

تعداد نتایج: 2104555  

2015
Troy D. Hubbard Iain A. Murray William H. Bisson Tejas S. Lahoti Krishne Gowda Shantu G. Amin Andrew D. Patterson Gary H. Perdew

Ligand activation of the aryl hydrocarbon (AHR) has profound effects upon the immunological status of the gastrointestinal tract, establishing and maintaining signaling networks, which facilitate host-microbe homeostasis at the mucosal interface. However, the identity of the ligand(s) responsible for such AHR-mediated activation within the gut remains to be firmly established. Here, we combine ...

Journal: :Science 2008
Ji-Hwan Ryu Sung-Hee Kim Hyo-Young Lee Jin Young Bai Young-Do Nam Jin-Woo Bae Dong Gun Lee Seung Chul Shin Eun-Mi Ha Won-Jae Lee

Although commensalism with gut microbiota exists in all metazoans, the host factors that maintain this homeostatic relationship remain largely unknown. We show that the intestinal homeobox gene Caudal regulates the commensal-gut mutualism by repressing nuclear factor kappa B-dependent antimicrobial peptide genes. Inhibition of Caudal expression in flies via RNA interference led to overexpressio...

2017
Anagha Kadam Rory A Eutsey Jason Rosch Xinyu Miao Mark Longwell Wenjie Xu Carol A Woolford Todd Hillman Anfal Shakir Motib Hasan Yesilkaya Aaron P Mitchell N Luisa Hiller

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a leading cause of death and disease in children and elderly. Genetic variability among isolates from this species is high. These differences, often the product of gene loss or gene acquisition via horizontal gene transfer, can endow strains with new molecular pathways, diverse phenotypes, and ecological advantages. PMEN1 is a widespread and multidrug-...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2013
Nataliya Lutay Ines Ambite Jenny Grönberg Hernandez Gustav Rydström Bryndís Ragnarsdóttir Manoj Puthia Aftab Nadeem Jingyao Zhang Petter Storm Ulrich Dobrindt Björn Wullt Catharina Svanborg

The normal flora furnishes the host with ecological barriers that prevent pathogen attack while maintaining tissue homeostasis. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) constitute a highly relevant model of microbial adaptation in which some patients infected with Escherichia coli develop acute pyelonephritis, while other patients with bacteriuria exhibit an asymptomatic carrier state similar to bacteri...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - سبزوار - دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر 1394

پنل های خورشییدی دارای مشیه ه جریان -ولتاژ غیر خطی بوده و تنها در یک نقطه کار خاص، حداکثر توان را تولید می کنند. این نقطه بهینه توان با تغییر دما و شیدت نور تغییر می کند. روش های مهتلفی برای ردیابی نقطه حداکثر توان به صورت free model و based model معرفی شده است. این تحقیق روش جدیدی جهت بهبود عملکرد ردیابی نقطه حداکثر توان پنل های خورشیدی جدا از شبکه ارائه می دهد و الگوریتم روش پیشینهادی از دو...

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