In the closed society of a law enforcement agency, factors such as the conspiracy of silence, authoritarian supervision, and police discretion contribute to corruption. This article describes various types of corrupt behavior by police officers, reports the incidence of corruption in law enforcement agencies, discusses psychiatric conditions that may arise from corruption and also contribute to...

Corruption has become a worldwide issue, and no country is immune. It an impact on individuals, society, the entire country. also weakens democracy, promotes inequality, exacerbates poverty. Corruption, bribery, theft, tax evasion, other unlawful financial activities cost developing nations $1.26 trillion annually as part of country’s integrity issues. The detrimental impacts corruption are evi...

Holistic and multi-disciplinary responses should be prioritized given the depth and breadth through which corruption in the healthcare sector can cover. Here, taking the Peruvian context as an example, we will reflect on the issue of corruption in health systems, including corruption with roots within and outside the health sector, and ongoing efforts to combat it. Our ...

How are bribes supposed to be given or taken? In this article, we study how individuals from countries with low tolerance of corruption learn, teach others and present themselves as knowledgeable about the etiquette bribes. This involves social practices everyday petty when working ’strangers’ in where such exchanges more common. Previous interviews on bribery Swedish Danish aid workers, repres...

<p>A dive into Article 7a &; 7b of the 1945 NRI Constitution about stopping a Head State and exploration its application on social media. This writing is done in Juridical Normative method with primary data form writings that may help explain onto elements are stated articles which will be interpreted to answer points this writing. The can stopped if he has breach terms prohibited...

The paper examined the contributions of school as an agent socialization in teaching and learning norms values which are two essential ingredients that can make a society secure safe. It is revealed that, current status high crime waves witnessed (i.e youth restiveness, examination malpractice, bribery corruption, human trafficking drug abuse, banditry, kidnappings) among others, could be minim...

Purpose : This paper investigates whether within the European countries with a prevalent number of companies in particular sectors corrupt rent-seeking practice is more likely to contaminate entire business sector. Methodology Multiple regression analysis was conducted investigate determinants corruption pressure on Results We found that share retail and wholesale trade public economy related b...

This article provides an ISCT analysis of commercial bribery focused on transaction cost economics. In the language of Antitrust, commercial bribery is a form of vertical arrangement subject to the same efficiency analysis that has found other vertical arrangements potentially beneficial to consumers. My analysis shows that actions condemned as commercial bribery in the Honda case (1996) may we...