نتایج جستجو برای: cry1ab
تعداد نتایج: 516 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Bacillum thuringiensis (Bt) toxin produced in Cry1-expressing genetically modified rice (Bt rice) is highly effective to control lepidopteran pests, which reduces the needs for synthetic insecticides. Non-target organisms can be exposed to Bt toxins through direct feeding or trophic interactions in the field. The wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata, one of the dominant predators in So...
Bacillus thuringiensis produces insecticidal proteins (Cry protoxins) during the sporulation phase as parasporal crystals. During intoxication, the Cry protoxins must change from insoluble crystals into membrane-inserted toxins which form ionic pores. The structural changes of Cry toxins during oligomerization and insertion into the membrane are still unknown. The Cry1Ab toxin has nine tryptoph...
The refuge plus high-dose strategy for resistance management assumes that the frequency of resistance alleles is low. We used an F2 screen to estimate the frequency of resistance to transgenic corn that produces Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner Cry1Ab toxin (Bt corn) in an Iowa population of European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner). We also proposed a modification to the statistical anal...
Two strains of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), were selected using Cry1C protoxin and transgenic broccoli plants expressing a Cry1C toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Both strains were resistant to Cry1C but had different cross-resistance patterns. We used 12 Bt protoxins for cross-resistance tests, including Cry1Aa, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Bb, Cry1C, Cry1D, Cry1E, Cry1F, Cry1J, ...
Laboratory studies were conducted to investigate the subacute effects of transgenic Cry1Ab corn leaf material containing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein on the terrestrial isopods Trachelipus rathkii and Armadillidium nasatum. Survival and growth were measured for eight weeks in isopods fed leaf material of two Bt11 corn varieties, two Monsanto 810 (Mon810) corn varieties, and the isolines ...
میزان بیان تراژن و پایداری آن تحت تأثیر عواملی مثل ساختار کاست بیانی، الگوی تلفیق و ساختار جایگاه تراژن قرار میگیرد. ساختار جایگاه تراژن در سازوکارهای بیان آن اهمیت دارد. در این بررسی سعی شده است با جداسازی ردیف مجاور محل تلفیق تراژن cry1Ab در برنج تراریخته طارم مولایی، ساختار جایگاه آن مشخص شود. برنج تراریخته طارم مولایی که از تراریزش همزمان دو پلاسمید pCIB4421 و pChitIHygII تولید شده دارای ا...
یکی از جنبه های ارزیابی ایمنی زیستی گیاهان تراریخته، بررسی متابولیکی است. در پژوهش حاضر ضمن ارزیابی مولکولی پنبه های تراریخته حاوی ژن های cry1ab و کیتیناز و اطمینان از انتقال ژن در گیاهان مورد بررسی و بیان تراژن، تجزیه های متابولیکی نیز انجام گرفت. در ارزیابی اسیدهای چرب پنبه های bt فقط در یک لاین نسبت به شاهد اختلاف در میزان استئاریک اسید مشاهده شد؛ درحالیکه در پنبه های حاوی ژن کیتیناز مریستیک...
Transgenic maize, Zea maize L., expressing the Cry1F protein from Bacillus thuringiensis has been registered for Spodoptera frugiperda ( J. E. Smith) control since 2003. Unexpected damage to Cry1F maize was reported in 2006 in Puerto Rico and Cry1F resistance in S. frugiperdawas documented. The inheritance of Cry1F resistance was characterized in a S. frugiperda resistant strain originating fro...
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata spp unguiculata) is adapted to the drier agro-ecological zones of West Africa where it is a major source of dietary protein and widely used as a fodder crop. Improving the productivity of cowpea can enhance food availability and security in West Africa. Insect predation--predominately from the legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata), flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) ...
Stem borer resistant transgenic parental lines, involved in hybrid rice, were produced by Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer method. Two pSB111 super-binary vectors containing modified cry1Ab/cry1Ac genes driven by maize ubiquitin promoter, and herbicide resistance gene bar driven by cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter were, used in this study. Embryogenic calli after co-cultivation with Ag...
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