نتایج جستجو برای: does not establish a causal relationship between these two phenomena more specifically
تعداد نتایج: 14606942 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In the epistemological context, Hume argues that we can have no rational knowledge of matters of fact, reason in its strict or a priori sense yielding intuitive or demonstrative knowledge only of relations among ideas. Rather, our knowledge of matters of fact involves our applying a psychologically constituted relation of causal necessity to empirical elements. And while these elements, impress...
It is common for social science researchers to provide estimates of causal e↵ects from regression models imposed on observational data. The many problems with such work are well documented and widely known. The usual response is to claim, with little real evidence, that the causal model is close enough to the “truth” that su ciently accurate causal e↵ects can be estimated. In this chapter, a mo...
Causal effects often vary with the relative frequency of the causal property in the population of interest. (For example, "being a female candidate for high office causes a stir" only because such events are rare.) Such causal effects are called frequency-dependent, and they pose interesting problems for both philosophy of causality and philosophy of biology. 1 Elliot Sober 2 argues that certai...
the purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relation between efl teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their success. moreover, the study was an analysis of the teacher age, gender and years of teaching experience, to examine the manner in which these factors relate to teacher self-efficacy as defined by bandura (1997) and teaching effectiveness as evaluated by their own student...
the ability to speak two languages in the world is a remarkable achievement. there is a good reason to believe that bilingualism is the norm for the majority of people in the world because 70% of the earth’s population are supposed to be bilingual or multilingual. various investigations have shown that the native language impacts foreign word recognition, and this influence is adapted by the de...
the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...
this thesis attempts to measure learning styles, self efficacy and intrinsic motivation as predictors of iranian ielts reading comprehension. in order to address this issue, a quantitative study was conducted on some randomly selected intact students at ferdowsi university. these two groups were assigned as they were undergraduate (ba=91) and graduate (ma =74) students; they were all aged betwe...
abstract previous studies on willingness to communicate (wtc) have shown the influence of many individual or situational factors on students’ tendency to engage in classroom communication, in which wtc has been viewed either at the trait-level or situational level. however, due to the complexity of the notion of willingness to communicate, the present study suggests that these two strands are ...
چکیده: هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه حافظه (کوتاه مدت، بلند مدت و بصری) در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 و افراد سالم می باشد. روش: روش پژوهش از نوع علی مقایسه ای است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 ساکن شهرستان پارس آباد و روستاهای اطراف آن تشکیل می دهند. از بین این جامعه، 40 نفر از بیماران مراجعه کننده به پزشکان متخصصین داخلی و پزشکان خانواده که در شهرستان پارس آبا...
teachers’ beliefs greatly influence their performance in the classroom, their choice of instructional strategies, their way of controlling the class, their dealing with the students, and their general goals and objectives. one of these beliefs is teachers’ sense of efficacy which is viewed as an important construct and has shown to be positively correlated with students’ achievement (ross, 1992...
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