Fuzzy controller is one of the succeed controller used in the process control in case of model uncertainties. But it my be difficult to fuzzy controller to articulate the accumulated knowledge to encompass all circumstance. Hence, it is essential to provide a tuning capability. There are many parameters in fuzzy controller can be adapted, scale factor tuning of normalized fuzzy controller is on...

Purpose The paper discusses the new concept of ‘Multinational Investment Projects’ (MIPs) and its application in the context of international business operations in China. The petrochemical industry in China is used as the industrial context in which we investigate the interplay between the Chinese government, which encourages growth and investment activities in the sector, and the multinationa...

The growing size and importance of service sector industries in the U.S. economy raises questions about the suitability of the current environmental management system to deal with perhaps a changing set of environmental concerns. This paper analyzes the environmental impacts associated with the activities undertaken and influenced by two service sector industries—foodservice (e.g., restaurants)...

The main objective of this research is to optimize the stock portfolio of investment companies operating in the field of petrochemical and refining industries through minimizing risk with respect to the expected return. In this regard, first of all, the compositions of sample firm's portfolios were investigated during 2013 to 2016 and high-weight industries were selected. Then, the risk of retu...

Endotoxins are known to be frequent contaminants in plasmid DNA extracted from bacteria. While many typical downstream applications such as sequencing and cloning are not affected by the presence of these molecules, endotoxins are of great concern to researchers in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, since they may serve as potent inhibitors to more sensitive downstream application...

Ultrasonic Guided Wave inspection of pipes has been extensively used in various industries such as oil, gas and petrochemical industries. The behavior of guided waves in straight pipes is well known but the presence of features like pipe bends, welds may distort the receiving signals. It is therefore a challenging task to study the behavior of guided waves through these features. However, the 3...