BACKGROUND Seroma formation after mastectomy typically delays recovery and adds to morbidity. AIMS This retrospective review was undertaken to identify factors which predict development of seroma after mastectomy for breast cancer patients. SETTING AND DESIGN 119 consecutive patients intended for mastectomy for the treatment of primary breast cancer were included. Factors taken into conside...

By a 7-year retrospective review, we reported our experience in management of descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) and deep neck infection (DNI). A retrospective design was used to reveal the clinical characteristics of DNI and DNM. The clinical outcome was analyzed to validate less invasive management. We reviewed 82 patients between 2009 and 2016, 12 of which were diagnosed as DNM by cl...

M e t h o d s Design: Randomized placebo-controlled trial (First Multicenter Intrapleural Sepsis Trial [MIST1]). Allocation: Concealed.* Blinding: Blinded (clinicians, patients, and outcome assessors).* Follow-up period: 12 months. Setting: 52 centers in the United Kingdom. Patients: 454 patients with macroscopically purulent pleural fluid or fluid that had a positive culture for bacterial infe...

Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) constitute an alternative to conventional drainage when managing stormwater in cities, reducing the impact of urbanization by decreasing the amount of runoff generated by a rainfall event. This paper shows the potential benefits of installing different types of SuDS in preventing flooding in comparison with the common urban drainage strategies consistin...

HYPOTHESIS Many soft tissue infections treated with surgical drainage resolve even when treated with antibiotics not active against the organism isolated from the infection. DESIGN Retrospective. SETTING Integrated Soft Tissue Infection Services clinic. PATIENTS All patients treated from July 19, 2000, to August 1, 2001, who underwent surgical drainage of a soft tissue infection and had m...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of percutaneous drainage on liver hydatid cysts. DESIGN A retrospective case study. SETTING Department of Surgery, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey. PATIENTS Forty-five patients with 83 liver hydatid cysts (types I and II according to the classification of Gharbi and colleagues) followed up for a mean of 30 months (range from 14 to 36 months). INTERVE...

The present paper reports the implementation of a neural network technique to predict ground settlement as occasioned by dewatering activities of a long-term large-scale drainage project. The objective of the project is to lower and maintain the level of the ground water table in urban areas through a system of a non-stop pumping wells whose layout and operation rate are determined and implemen...

The research in the fields of irrigation and drainage network in the province Hamidieh to evaluate the performance of drainage was done in the land. For this purpose, three drainage server farm at intervals of 50, 70 and 80 meters in the area was selected. Blank observation on three drain pipes at intervals of 0.3,0.8,1.5,2.5 and 15 meters of lateral drains in the middle of the line in four row...