Abstract As policy organizations consider strategies to mitigate climate change, decarbonization initiatives can also reduce health-impacting air pollutants and may affect the associated racial disparities of adverse effects. With U.S. Environmental Protection Agency CO-Benefits Risk Assessment Health Impacts Screening Tool (COBRA), we compare three scenarios their impacts at regional county sc...

Concerns about the environmental degradation of agricultural activities have increased with trade openness and globalization. In this study, effects product exports on quality are investigated using panel data instrumental variable regression models for 23 developed 43 developing countries during 2002–2020. The results indicate that expansion from has a detrimental effect these countries. Total...

We show that the prevalence of prolonged tennis contests drops sharply when ambient environment deteriorates through heat or pollution. develop a multi-battle dynamic model to investigate how disutility from protracted competition shapes agents' willingness fight on. Our theory predicts poor amplifies momentum competitor's head start. primitives including preferences for environmental amenities...

Based on the connotation of high-quality economic development (HQED) in China, this study uses panel data 30 provinces (cities and regions) China from 2005 to 2019 construct an evaluation index system HQED with three dimensions “economic development—social life—ecological environment,” establishes a fuzzy comprehensive model calculate index. The results show that level China’s economy shows upw...

Immune function is likely to be a critical determinant of an organism's fitness, yet most natural animal and plant populations exhibit tremendous genetic variation for immune traits. Accumulating evidence suggests that environmental heterogeneity may retard the long-term efficiency of natural selection and even maintain polymorphism, provided alternative host genotypes are favoured under differ...

The role of women in economic development and the global environment is vital for progressing them towards United Nations sustainable goal (SDG-5) that emphasized need to empower every walk life. study examines women’s autonomy agenda under China’s open innovation system from 1975 2019. employed an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, vector (VAR) Granger causality, accounting matrix es...

Software quality can be expressed through various attributes, many of which depend on the architecture by nature. The foundation of any software systems is the architecture. This means evaluating software architecture early in the development process, to mitigate risks and emphasizing on the architecture definition and specification. Therefore an architecture-focused development process, with a...