نتایج جستجو برای: euclids elements begins by an introduction into definitions
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The objective of this pilot study is to describe a crowdsourcing effort in harmonizing high-level data elements between Quality Data Model (QDM) and HL7 Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) to support electronic health records (EHR)-driven phenotype authoring and execution. In total, 194 mapping pairs between the two models were identified, with a Fleiss’s kappa statistics (k=0.24)...
the necessity of awareness towards the adjective "justice" when it comes to its definition
“justice” is a fine adjective to which various nouns may be attributed. these nouns can be divided into three universal categories: individual person, social situation, and society. each of these nouns has a particular characteristic feature based on which one may not use any given definition for justice. the purpose of this essay is to argue that taking the noun of justice into consideration i...
This paper provides a critique of the common practice in the health-policy literature of focusing on hypothetical outcome removal at the expense of intervention analysis. The paper begins with an introduction to measures of causal effects within the potential-outcomes framework, focusing on underlying conceptual models, definitions and drawbacks of special relevance to policy formulation based ...
INTRODUCTION Much coverage of the Internet focuses on undesirable, sometimes intrusive, communication, often referred to as spam. Spam has been decried as antisocial, wasteful, and/or fraudulent, with individuals, organizations, and media reports widely advocating regulation or outright banning of the practice, yet no uniform definition exists. Participants in the electronic communication and...
The topics of insect chemical communication in this issue can be subdivided into intra- and interspecific signaling mechanisms. For intraspecific communication, several articles characterize sexual cues involved mate recognition mating behavior, others discuss mechanisms associated with the neurobiology chemoreception. one article links an olfactory mechanism to a phoretic relationship, i.e., u...
The paper begins by examining the nomenclature and definitions of populism, left and right. It argues that labeling changing political realities in Latin America as “left” or “right,” is an inaccurate oversimplification. It defines populism as a political problem with entrenched disregard for democratic institutions, one that leaves a legacy of deteriorated governance and deeply divided societies.
here, we report analysis of in vitro and in vivo drug release from an in situ formulation consisting of triamcinolone acetonide (tr) and poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (plga) and the additives glycofurol and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (ha). we found that these additives enhanced drug release rate. we used the taguchi method to predict optimum formulation variables to minimise the initial burs...
بمنظور مشخص نمودن ارتباط میان برخی از ساختارهای دستور زبان انگلیسی و میزان دشواری این ساختارها در ترجمه سولات تحقیق و فرضیات صفر بشرح ذیل مطرح گردید: 1 - آیا دانشجویان ایرانی مشکلاتی در ارتباط با سازش دستوری در ترجمه از زبان انگلیسی به زبان فارسی دارند؟ 2 - آیا رابطه ای بین فرمهای دستوری زبان انگلیسی و میزان دشواری این فرمها در ترجمه از زبان انگلیسی به زبان فارسی وجود دارد؟ فرضیه 1 : دانشجویان ...
while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...
a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...
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