An approach to automatically generate a dynamic energy simulation model in Modelica for single existing building is presented. It aims at collecting data about the status quo preparation of retrofits with low effort and costs. The proposed method starts from polygon outer envelope obtained photogrammetrically generated point clouds. open-source tools TEASER AixLib are used enrichment generation...

Green building development is on the rise with more new constructions receiving green certification locally and globally. Starting 247 papers in first cycle searching of greening an existing building, this paper conducts a literature review over 30 relevant publications related to effort towards from various countries especially Malaysia, since three specific case studies implementation were an...

Abstract Seismic evaluation of existing structures is based on determining the damage likely to occur during lifetime these due earthquake ground motion excitation. However, there not a consensus about acceptable level seismic damage, expected structures, and hazard level(s) evaluate at. This paper presents methodology for parametric calculation collapse risk an Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame b...

Existing buildings sometimes experience excessive settlement under their design loads or face the prospect of excessive settlement in the future if a change of building use is required and increased foundation loadings will occur. Several methods of foundation enhancement are available to arrest settlements or improve the future performance of existing foundations including the method of underp...

this paper identifies effective criteria in locating urban parks land use in district 9 of mashhad. this recognition is in three scale of neighborhood, local and regional with emphasis on the principles of minimum distance.finally, surveying the potential of district 9 to build these kind of parks is the main purpose. therefore, by using document anf field research method ,first we survey the l...