‎The textit{metric dimension} of a connected graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a subset $B$ of $G$ such that all other vertices are uniquely determined by their distances to the vertices in $B$‎. ‎In this case‎, ‎$B$ is called a textit{metric basis} for $G$‎. ‎The textit{basic distance} of a metric two dimensional graph $G$ is the distance between the elements of $B$‎. ‎Givi...

let (x, d) be a compact metric space and f : x → x be a continuous map. consider the metric space (k(x),h) of all non empty compact subsets of x endowed with the hausdorff metric induced by d. let ¯ f : k(x) → k(x) be defined by ¯ f(a) = {f(a) : a ∈ a} . we show that block-coppels chaos in f implies block-coppels chaos in ¯ f if f is a bijection.

We present an extension of the Gromov-Hausdorff metric on the set of compact metric spaces: the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov metric on the set of compact metric spaces endowed with a finite measure. We then extend it to the non-compact case by describing a metric on the set of rooted complete locally compact length spaces endowed with a locally finite measure. We prove that this space with the ex...

We present an extension of the Gromov-Hausdorff metric on the set of compact metric spaces: the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov metric on the set of compact metric spaces endowed with a finite measure. We then extend it to the non-compact case by describing a metric on the set of rooted complete locally compact length spaces endowed with a boundedly finite measure. We prove that this space with the ...

*Correspondence: [email protected] 1Department of Mathematics, Çankaya University, Ankara, 06530, Turkey Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract We prove that the Banacah contraction principle proved by Matthews in 1994 on 0-complete partial metric spaces can be extended to cyclical mappings. However, the generalized contraction principle proved by (I...

We can see from (p) and (p) that p(x, y) =  implies x = y. However, the converse is not necessarily true. A typical example of this situation is provided by the partial metric space (R,pmax), where the function pmax : R+ × R+ → R+ is defined by pmax(x, y) =max{x, y} for all x, y ∈ R+. Other examples of partial metric spaces which are interesting from a computational point of view may be foun...

The study of theory of fuzzy sets was initiated by Zadeh in 1965. Since then many authors have extended and developed the theory of fuzzy sets in the fields of topology and analysis. The notion of fuzzy metric spaces has very important applications in quantum particle physics. As a result many authors have extended the Banach's Contraction Principle to fuzzy metric spaces and proved fixed ...