The objective of this study is to examine, over the last 20 years, short-run and long-run effect on global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions stock returns, exchange rates consumer confidence. Stock markets contribute environmental degradation; as a result, we employed, for first time, Dow Jones Sustainability World Index use returns socially responsible companies. euro US dollar rate used, forex m...

In order for organizations to survive on increasingly competitive and global markets, adequate management of intellectual capital is essential. Although increasingly more information is found in electronic formats, turning this information into valuable knowledge is still the responsibility of people by applying it in professional situations to generate value. In this paper, we describe an appr...

Financing demands for the increasing number of large-scale build–own–operate–transfer (BOOT) hydropower projects in Nepal have necessitated greater mobilization foreign investment. International investors and lenders perceive significant exchange (FoREX) risk when investing such projects. In various developing countries, FoREX risk-allocation mechanisms offered by public sector allocate risks t...

Abstract Africanists have written much about interactions between multiple currencies in Africa, yet paperwork-based regulations that apply to these remain less studied. Meanwhile, ethnographic studies of paperwork examine the roles documents more state administration than commercial transactions. Based on research with individuals and institutions involved international transfer franc CFA Cong...

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