Background: Hepatitis C virus infection confers 1.62-2.39 fold increase in risk of death for hemodialysis patients. The quality of life, morbidity and mortality of chronic kidney disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis is worse when compared to the quality of life, morbidity and mortality of patients undergoing renal transplantation. For these reasons, renal transplantation is better thera...

Dr. José A. Cancelas Pérez, Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia, Hospital Ramón y Cajal E-28034 Madrid (Spain) Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis is a rare self-limited cutaneous disorder associated with chemotherapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Clinical presentation is variable and histopathologic features characteristically include selective necrosis of the eccrine sweat glands w...

INTRODUCTION Culture-negative sepsis is a common but relatively understudied condition. The aim of this study was to compare the characteristics and outcomes of culture-negative versus culture-positive severe sepsis. METHODS This was a prospective observational cohort study of 1001 patients who were admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital from 2004 to 2009 w...

Background: Destructive brain lesions result from aggression to the central nervous system and can be congenital or acquired in the postnatal period. When extensive, these lesions can produce cavitations, as in multicystic encephalomalacia (MCE). The most common etiology of MCE is neonatal hypoxia and ischemia, but there are reports of cases due to viral encephalopathies and head traumas. MCE h...

To explore the favourable functions of polysaccharide from Spirulina platensis (PSP) on sepsis-originated acute lung injury, together with corresponding mechanisms. 60 male SD rats were randomly separated into sham, sepsis, and sepsis+PSP group 20 in each group. Sepsis rat model was constructed by cecal ligation puncture (CLP). The mortality sepsis-related symptoms used to judge success. CLP su...

sepsis constitutes an important cause of hospital admission with a high mortality rate. appropriate antibiotic therapy is the cornerstone of therapy in patients with sepsis. although numerous studies have recommended early antibiotic initiation in severe sepsis or septic shock stages of sepsis syndrome, its role in treatment of patients with sepsis who have not entered these stages remains to b...

discussion l. monocytogenes can cause progressive and rapidly fatal infections in the vulnerable persons, with multisystem involvement. since this bacterium is not susceptible to cephalosporines, it will be better to consider effective antimicrobials in the treatment of the possible cases. case presentation a 70-years-old patient with chronic renal failure was admitted to the infectious disease...

background: to determine prospectively the prevalence of anaerobic and aerobic infection in early onset (during 72 hours of age) neonatal sepsis, in tehran vali-e-asr hospital. methods: among all the live birth, neonates suspecting of having septicemia were investigated for isolation of micro­organisms. culture bottle containing enriched tryptic soy broth was used for standard blood culture sys...