International Digital Divide is an imbalance state of ICT penetration between countries. This paper analyzes the current status and trends of international digital divide, adopts Gompertz technology diffusion model to verify the determinants of ICT penetration level and diffusion rate separately. Finally, China should use “policy levers” to strengthen international trade cooperation, improve th...

The time dependence of the h-index is analyzed by considering the average behaviour of h as a function of the academic age AA for about 1400 Italian physicists, with career lengths spanning from 3 to 46 years. The individual h-index is strongly correlated with the square root of the total citations NC : h ≈ 0.53 √ NC . For academic ages ranging from 12 to 24 years, the distribution of the time ...

Using the method of steps, we describe stochastic processes with delays in terms of Markov diffusion processes. Thus, multivariate Langevin equations and Fokker-Planck equations are derived for stochastic delay differential equations. Natural, periodic, and reflective boundary conditions are discussed. Both Ito and Stratonovich calculus are used. In particular, our Fokker-Planck approach recove...

Native poultry is a valuable genetic source with high resistance against diseases providing an important subject for breeding programs. The non-linear mathematical modeling of the growth pattern may partly explain the relationship between requirements and body weight to precise feeding that plays a vital role in the animal enterprises. A study was conducted to compare five non-linear models inc...

The Gompertz–Makeham model was introduced as an extension of the Gompertz in second half 19th century by British actuary William M. Makeham. Since then, this has been successfully used biology, actuarial science, and demography to describe mortality patterns numerous species (including humans), determine policies insurance, establish tables growth models. In paper, we derive some structural pro...

I used skeletochronological data to evaluate the contributions of propagule size, larval/juvenile growth, and age at first reproduction to differences in adult body size in two species of plethodontid salamanders of the genus Desmognathus. The traits in question were evaluated in populations of the larger D. quadramaculatus and smaller D. monticola in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains of North ...

Effects of non-Gaussian α−stable Lévy noise on the Gompertz tumor growth model are quantified by considering the mean exit time and escape probability of the cancer cell density from inside a safe or benign domain. The mean exit time and escape probability problems are formulated in a differential-integral equation with a fractional Laplacian operator. Numerical simulations are conducted to eva...