The present study aims to determine the extent which online learning (or e-learning) motivation during COVID-19 Pandemic for undergraduate students at Shiraz University in Shiraz, Iran. It also plans compare students’ level of learning, based on their gender and field study. For these purposes, researcher adopted a quantitative comparative research design, using questionnaire was developed chec...

Abstract Tashbih , in Syrian vernacular, has long referred to a diverse constellation of practices and acts—invariably illegal often articulated with violence or the threat violence—perpetrated by individuals groups, Shabbiha deep (often kin-based) ties Baathist regime President Hafez al-Assad later his son, Bashar al-Assad. The ebb flow role played since then meaning Syria’s political culture ...

Introduction: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) or Kala-azar is a parasitic disease caused by a protozoan of Leishmania genus and in Iran by Leishmania infantum. Cytokines have a major role in determining progression and severity of clinical manifestations in VL. The role of TGF-β1 in VL has been recognized since 1992. We investigated polymorphism in the TGF-β1 gene, which is a cytokine known to have...

To create a highly efficient photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) system and maximise the energy exergy efficiency, this study aims to propose an innovative configuration of PV-T comprising wavy tubes with twisted-tape inserts. Following validation numerical model, parametric has been conducted assess geometrical effects twisted tape tubes, as well coolant fluid type velocity, on overall performance sys...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. (Corresponding autho ) PhD student, Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran. [email protected] 2. PhD student, Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Ira...