In this paper, a new structure for reactive power market is presented. Considering reactive power losses caused by active power flow in the reactive power market is the main purpose of this paper. Hence, this study tries to improve reactive power market and create fair competition in reactive power generation.

In the present paper, we give a new approach to Caristi's fixed pointtheorem on non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. For this we define anordinary metric $d$ using the non-Archimedean fuzzy metric $M$ on a nonemptyset $X$ and we establish some relationship between $(X,d)$ and $(X,M,ast )$%. Hence, we prove our result by considering the original Caristi's fixedpoint theorem.

Beside the well-established impact on decreasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases (1), recent attention has been paid to the relationship between cocoa-containing foods and the immune system (2), showing that dark chocolate consumption enhances the systemic defense against bacterial (3) and viral (4) infections. Hence, the current study aimed at investigating the acute effect of dark chocola...

As is well known the category of paracompact spaces is important in algebraic topology and the theory of fiber spaces. The following question arises naturally. If a space (Hausdorff space) B is paracompact, is the space of paths B1 (I = [0, l]), with, of course, the compact-open topology, also paracompact? The following simple example answers the question in the negative. Let X denote the set o...

Rigid body dynamics simulations require use of accurate computation of contacts among bodies. Often collision detection algorithms are used for determining the contact between moving bodies. Mechanical parts have a large number of features and hence collision detection with the detailed part models often slows down the rigid body dynamics simulations. In many simulation scenarios, all the parts...

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) the devices are interconnected by wireless manner that are able to ubiquitously retrieve contents such as video and audio streams, still images, and scalar sensor data from the environment. MANET provides low power in hazardous environment where replacement of fault evaluation in the MANET is impossible. Hence, development of an energy efficient network is esse...

Abstract A comprehensive description is obtained of the two-dimensional steady gravity-driven flow with prescribed volume flux of a thin film of Newtonian fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity on a stationary horizontal cylinder. When the cylinder is uniformly hotter than the surrounding atmosphere (positive thermoviscosity) the effect of increasing the heat transfer to the surrounding atm...

Al~lract--Motivated by a crucial role blocking zeros play in deciphering the strong stabilizability of a given system, a careful study of blocking zeros is undertaken here. After developing certain properties of blocking zeros and based on the multiplicity structure of invariant zeros, we identify what kind of invariant zeros are blocking zeros. For controllable and observable systems, an invar...

In the traditional IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN using infrastructure mode, all users share the same channel and all packets are forwarded by an access point (AP). As a result, as the number of users in the cell increases, the throughput for each user degrades substantially. If there are users communicating with each other within the cell (as in conferencing or file exchange applications), such thro...