The present review deals with the recent achievements and impressive potential applications of microwave (MW) heating to promote heterogeneous reactions under gas pressure. The high versatility of the latest generation of professional reactors combines extreme reaction conditions with safer and more efficient protocols. The double aims of this survey are to provide a panoramic snapshot of MW-as...

A system of a metastable phase with several sorts of heterogeneous centers is considered. An analytical theory for the process of decay in such a system has been constructed. The free energy of formation of a critical embryo is assumed to be known in the macro-scopic approach. At first all asymptotic cases are investigated and then a general intermediate solution is suggested. All approximate t...

Hyperuniform point patterns are characterized by vanishing infinitewavelength density fluctuations and encompass all crystal structures, certain quasiperiodic systems, and special disordered point patterns (Torquato and Stillinger 2003 Phys. Rev. E 68 041113). This paper generalizes the notion of hyperuniformity to include also two-phase random heterogeneous media. Hyperuniform random media do ...

James A. Warren,1 Tamás Pusztai,2 László Környei,2 and László Gránásy3 1Metallurgy Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA 2Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary 3Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom Received 2...

We describe an efficient numerical simulator, based on an operator splitting technique, for three-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media that takes into account capillary forces, general relations for the relative permeability functions and variable porosity and permeability fields. Our numerical procedure combines a non-oscillatory, second order, conservative central difference scheme for th...

We describe a fractional-step numerical procedure for the simulation of immiscible three-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media that takes into account capillary pressure and apply it to indicate the existence of a so-called “transitional" wave in at least some multi-dimensional flows, thereby extending theoretical results for one-dimensional flows. The step procedure combines a second-order,...

TLR signaling is associated with the transcription of various proinflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. After transcription, the mRNA of these proinflammatory cytokines needs to be tightly controlled at the posttranscriptional level to achieve an optimal expression. However, the precise mechanism of posttranscriptional regulation is not fully understood. In the current study,...

Vanadium phosphorus oxides (VPO) has been applied as a heterogeneous catalyst in gas phase oxidation reactions and its application is very limited in liquid phase. In this study a series of cobalt-doped vanadium phosphorus oxides (VPO-Co) catalysts with different loading of Co (0.01-1.0 mol ratio of Co/V) were prepared. Oxidation of benzyl alcohol was studied in the liquid phase over VPO and VP...

The dynamics of two-phase flows have been a challenging problem in nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics. We propose a method to characterize and distinguish patterns from inclined water-oil flow experiments based on the concept of network motifs that have found great usage in network science and systems biology. In particular, we construct from measured time series phase-space complex network...

[1] The impact of the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 on tropospheric gas phase and particle phase chemistry was investigated by performing model simulations with two comprehensive model systems and taking into account recent findings on the heterogeneous reaction probability of N2O5. Hereby, we focused on photosmog conditions in the lower troposphere. Chemistry box model runs were carried out...