Binocular stereopsis is the ability of a visual system, belonging to a live being or a machine, to interpret the different visual information deriving from two eyes/cameras for depth perception. From this perspective, the ground-truth information about three-dimensional visual space, which is hardly available, is an ideal tool both for evaluating human performance and for benchmarking machine v...

Assistance and rehabilitation robotic platforms must have precise sensory systems for human–robot interaction. Therefore, human pose estimation is a current topic of research, especially the safety collaboration evaluation biomarkers. Within this field low-cost marker-less estimators OpenPose Detectron 2 has received much attention their diversity applications, such as surveillance, sports, vid...

The Karnaugh map popularly known as the K-map is a method to simplify a given Boolean expression. The Karnaugh Map (K-Map) based technique breaks down beyond six variable. Telecommunication engineer at Bells lab Maurice Karnaugh refined the works of Edward Veitch ad created these k maps. The results are transferred from truth table to the rectangular grid numbering of cells is done according to...

Linguistic rules in natural language are useful and consistent with human way of thinking. They are very important in multi-criteria decision making due to their interpretability. In this paper, our discussions concentrate on extracting linguistic rules from data sets. In the end, we firstly analyze how to extract complex linguistic data summaries based on fuzzy logic. Then, we formalize lingui...

Scientific communications are expected to search for truth, while the Truth is no longer given as in (religious) belief systems. Truth can then be considered as a code or a meta-heuristics of communication. In this dynamic system of rationalized expectations new ideas can be entertained and tested, while communications in a belief system must be normatively integrated. Scientific communications...

Ground truth is important not only for performance evaluation but also for a principled development of computer vision algorithms. Unfortunately obtaining ground truth data is difficult and often very labor intensive. This is particularly true of video analysis due to the immense cost of producing pixel-wise ground truth in potentially thousands of frames. In this paper, we propose a method to ...

broadly speaking, the holy quran as the most sublime heavenly message is a book of human life. since, the life creator, the sender of this holy book, is the creator of human body and mind. human mental activity starts from about 16 weeks of fetal life with the blow of divine spirit into the fetus. at this point, we observe the beginning of mental and psychological activities and the emergence o...

This paper presents a symbolic reasoning algorithm for use in the construction of mixed-initiative inter&aces; that is, interfaces allowing several human or machine agents to share collectively the control of an ongoing, real-time activity. The algorithm, called Incremental Inference, is based on propositional logic and is related in structure to the Truth Maintenance System; however, the notio...

There is a fairly closed circle between culture, language, meaning, and truth such that the world of a given culture is a world understood in terms of the meanings produced in that culture. Medicine is, in fact, a subculture of a powerful type and has its own language and understanding of the range of illnesses that affect human beings. So how does medicine get at the truth of people and their ...