نتایج جستجو برای: income distribution

تعداد نتایج: 704781  

ابونوری, اسمعیل, ایرجی, فریدرضا,

The level of ecomomic (income or Expenditure) inequality in Khorasan province has been unknown. This paper tries to estimate and compare the trends of expenditure (income) inequality in Khorasan province and the whole Iran during 1971-2001 in two categories of urban and rural regions. For this purpose, inequality indices (Gini coefficient and income deciles) were estimated parametrically. The ...

Journal: : 2021

Ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyini ve refah durumunu anlatan en önemli göstergelerden bir tanesi de gelir dağılımıdır. Bu hususta olan, hele ki ülkenin ekonomik, sosyal siyasal durumunun da etkin şekilde işlemesi düşünülüyorsa bu gelirin dengeli dağıtılması gerektiğidir. çalışmanın amacı, teorik çerçevede Türkiye’nin dağılımını inceleyerek 1980-2019 yıl aralığındaki kişi başına düşen milli enflasyo...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران - دانشکده علوم اداری و مدیریت بازرگانی 1380

منظور از مشکلات مجموعه عواملی هستند که موجب میشوند عملا هدفهای مورد انتظار از فرآیند معینی حاصل نشود و در نتیجه باعث رکود آن شود. دیدگاههای مورد بحث عبارتند از دیدگاه قانونی، اجتماعی فرهنگی،اقتصادی، اداری سازمانی و حسابداری. از دو دیگاه مالیات مورد بررسی است. اول منبعی جهت تأمین درآمد برای دولت.و دوم بعنوان اهرمی جهت اجرای سیاستهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی دولت. کشورهای سالم از هر دو استفاده می کنند ...

This study investigates the relationship between factor income distribution and aggregate demand in the context of the Post-Keynesian school, using data from Iran over the period 1346-1393. To this end, profit share and GDP growth are used as proxies for factor income distribution and demand growth, respectively. The results of the cointegration analysis based on the ARDL approach show that pro...

Journal: :Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 2007
Emmanuel Flachaire Olivier Nuñez

Empirical evidence, obtained from nonparametric estimation of the income distribution, exhibits strong heterogeneity in most populations of interest. It is common, therefore, to suspect that the population is composed of several homogeneous subpopulations. Such an assumption leads us to consider mixed income distributions whose components feature the distributions of the incomes of a particular...

2015
Shuhan Zhou

China's income distribution has experienced tremendous changes since the economic reform. Labor economists have reached a consensus that the income inequality has spiked in the decade from 1980s to 1990s while there has been some debate for the following decade in its income distribution trend. Along with the economic reform, the unparalleled enormous internal migration population has become an...

Journal: :The American Mathematical Monthly 2012
Robert T. Jantzen Klaus Volpert

A two-parameter model for the Lorenz curve describing income distribution interpolating between self-similar behavior at the low and high ends of the income spectrum naturally leads to two separate Gini indices describing the low and high ends individually. These new indices accurately capture realistic data on income distribution and give a better picture of how income data is shifting over time.

2002
David Johnson Roger Wilkins

Trends in the distribution of family disposable income in Australia over the last two decades are examined using the unit record files of the ABS Income Distribution and Income and Housing Costs surveys. The effects on income inequality of government intervention, in the form of provision of transfers such as pensions, benefits and allowances, and through personal income tax, are also investiga...

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