Ion abundances in the MALDI TOF mass spectra of the model peptides (bradykinin, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and melittin) change significantly as water is added to the solution used for dried droplet sample preparation. Changes in the surface tension of the solution can be invoked to explain some of the observed effects on the mass spectra. For example, at low surface tensions, the so...

A biochemical model coupled with an iterative nonlinear least-squares program was used to estimate stoichiometric parameters for fermentat ion of soluble carbohydrate, starch, hemicellulose, cellulose and protein in the rumen. Fermentat ion parameters were deduced for two sets of l i terature data, on (1) a roughage group of 60 diets fed to 137 animals and (2) a concentrate group of 48 diets fe...

The effects of the free bile acids (FBAs) cholic acid (CA), deoxycholic acid (DCA), and chenodeoxycholic acid on the bioenergetics and growth of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria were investigated. It was found that these FBAs reduced the internal pH levels of these bacteria with rapid and stepwise kinetics and, at certain concentrations, dissipated DeltapH. The bile acid concentrations that diss...

High power densities in current SoCs result in both huge energy consumption and increased chip temperature. This paper proposes a temperature-aware dynamic voltage selection technique for energy minimization and presents a thorough analysis of the parameters that influence the potential gains that can be expected from such a technique, compared to a voltage selection approach that ignores tempe...

AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) represent a rapidly maturing technology plagued by reliability issues which are not well understood. One such issue is the relationship between gate leakage and the formation of reaction-based defects at the interface between the gate metal and the underlying epitaxial semiconductor layers. Here, the combination of chemical etching-based depr...

This paper introduces a methodology for evaluating PRIvacy LEakage in signature-based Network Intrusion Detection System (IDS) rules. IDS rules that expose more data than a given percentage of all data sessions are defined as privacy leaking. Furthermore, it analyses the IDS rule attack specific pattern size required in order to keep the privacy leakage below a given threshold, presuming that o...

The onset and progression of petal senescence, which is a type of programmed cell death (PCD), are highly regulated. Genes showing changes in expression during petal senescence in Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil) were isolated and examined to elucidate their function in PCD. We show here that a putative membrane protein, InPSR26, regulates progression of PCD during petal senescence in Japan...

We have studied the spectral characteristics of the Diffuse Ionized Gas in two irregular galaxies with low metallicities and intermediate Star Formation Rates: ESO 245-G05 and Gr 8. The [OIII]/Hβ in these galaxies is higher than in the DIG of spiral galaxies but not as high as in other irregular galaxies previously studied, such as IC 10 and NGC 6822. The [NII]/Hα and [SII]/Hα ratios have very ...