The importance of intellectual property (IP) in today's world cannot be overstated and, indeed, it is receiving a great deal of attention worldwide. To advance the cause of the rights and wrongs of the laws that promote and protect intellectual property at the national and international levels, education in intellectual property is required and must be advocated. We must make individuals, indus...

The invention and evolution of the Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology has brought a breakthrough to high-speed networks, and it has put a lot of pressure on research in the area of IP routers to catch up. Besides, with up-coming Quality of Service (QoS) requirements raised by a wide range of communication-intensive, real-time multimedia applications, the next-generation IP...

in the civil procedures act 1379 the act reference of arbitration is stipulated in agreement and arbitration clause due to no exact order of arbitration contract class. however, the civil law relies on the basis of consensual contracts. in contrast, the international commercial law relies on the arbitration contract as written form. according to the international commercial law, the arbitration...

Abstract While the popularity of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has brought significant profits, legal practitioners have been exposed to unanswered concerns behind frenzy NFT transactions. Generally, such include those related applicability copyright NFTs, relationship between an and tokenized work, copyrights associated with in The Hangzhou Internet Court released first NFT-related case, setting ...

in spite of different ideas of islamic jurists, in iranian law, in article 184 of civil law, the suspended contract has been accepted and only exceptionally, this contract is null. in the french law and some of the islamic countries, there are two kinds or suspensions: suspension of formation of contract and suspension of dissolution of contract. in the civil law of these countries, the event t...