This article studies the case of sanctions against Russian war on Ukraine in 2022 background four major and well-documented historical sanction episodes: (1) anti-Apartheid 1980s, (2) Iraqi occupation Kuwait 1990, (3) Iranian nuclear capabilities (4) US EU annexation Crimea. Two cases (South Africa Iran) have a comparatively low probability success based pre-sanction trade linkage between sende...

Alexander P. Moscalets, Leonid I. Nazarov, and Mikhail V. Tamm Department of Applied Mathematics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000, Moscow, Russia 2 A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia 3 Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia 4 Physics Department, Moscow Stat...

1Dialysis Department, Federal State Budgetary Institution, Russia 2Department of Gynecology, Federal State Budgetary Institution, Russia 3Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology; Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Russia 4Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “North-West State Medical Un...

S.K. Nechaev, 2, 3 M.V. Tamm, and O.V. Valba LPTMS, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia J.-V. Poncelet Labotatory, Independent University, 119002, Moscow, Russia Physics Department, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700, Dolgoprudny,...

A.F. Vyatkin, V.S. Avrutin, N.F. Izyumskaya, V.K. Egorov, V.V. Starkov, V.I. Zinenko, Institute of Microelectronics Technology, RAS, 142432, Moscow distr., Chemogolovka, Russia LA. Smimova, Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, 142432, Moscow distr.,Chernogolovka, Russia P.L.F. Hemment, A. Nejim, University of Surrey, Guilford, UK V.I. Vdovin, Institute for Chemical Problems of Microelectronic...

1L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia 2Department of Photonics and Laser Technology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russia 3Laboratory for Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russia 4Faculty of Physics and International Laser Center, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia *Corresp...

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory disease affecting the mucosa in colon. Despite significant progress and expansion of therapeutic armamentarium for UC, there are currently no curative medications available some cases require colectomy. In this communication, we report case a 38 years old male patients with five-year history UC who had involvement entire colon was medically refractory....

BACKGROUND Olive trees (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. europaea) naturally grow in areas spanning the Mediterranean basin and towards the East, including the Middle East. In the Iranian plateau, the presence of olives has been documented since very ancient times, though the early history of the crop in this area is shrouded in uncertainty. METHODS The varieties presently cultivated in Ira...

using energy as a weapon, the new russia seeks to reconstruct its empire. the russian government has declared an economic model since 2001 entitled rationalization which has been implemented by the putin's government. state ownership especially concerns the oil industry which was expanded by confiscating the yukas company's properties and gazprom's procurement of the apple oil co...