this paper employs a multivariate dynamic conditional correlation garch model, which is developed by engle (2001, 2002), to detect the timing and nature of changes in the comovement between iranian output and prices for the periods after iran–iraq war , known as imposed war . the results showed that there is a weak correlation between output and prices after imposed war and  varies periodically...

trying to reach to is an important factor affecting peace and stability in the middle east. in 1980-1990, iraq demonstrated two times that it was a determining element in reaching hegemony. on the other hand, iran tried to prove itself as a balancing power in the middle east. even, it tried to spread islamic fundamentalism. following these goals ended in a harsh conflict between the two countri...

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Rally-round-the-flag (RRTF) is a phenomenon of abrupt and sharp increases in public support for sitting U.S. Presidents and their policies, which emerges primarily in response to wars and other international crises. Despite being an important political phenomenon, the RRTF phenomenon is not well understood for at least three reasons. First, existing explanations are generally hyper-rationalisti...

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