We study the approximation properties of a harmonic function u ∈ H1−k(Ω), k > 0, on relatively compact sub-domain A of Ω, using the Generalized Finite Element Method. For smooth, bounded domains Ω, we obtain that the GFEM–approximation uS satisfies ‖u−uS‖H1(A) ≤ Ch‖u‖H1−k(Ω), where h is the typical size of the “elements” defining the GFEM–space S and γ ≥ 0 is such that the local approximation s...

Introduction § 0. Preliminaries: fuzzy sets 125 § 1. Fuzzy topological spaces: the basic categories of fuzzy topology 127 § 2. Fundamental interrelations between the category Top of topological 135 spaces and the categories of fuzzy topology § 3. Local structure of fuzzy topological spaces 138 § 4. Convergence structures in fuzzy spaces 140 § 5. Separation in fuzzy spaces 143 § 6. Normality and...

In this paper, we introduce generalized connectivity in L-fuzzy topological spaces by à Lukasiewicz logic and prove K. Fan’s theorem.

in this work, we introduce notion of connectedness on fuzzy soft topological spaces and present fundamentals properties. we also investigate effect to fuzzy soft connectedness. moreover, c_i-connectedness which plays an important role in fuzzy topological space extend to fuzzy soft topological spaces.

In this paper, the concepts of somewhat fuzzy automata continuous functions and somewhat fuzzy automata open functions in fuzzy automata topological spaces are introduced and some interesting properties of these functions are studied. In this connection, the concepts of fuzzy automata resolvable spaces and fuzzy automata irresolvable spaces are also introduced and their properties are studied.

Closure (interior) operators and closure systems are important tools in many mathematical environments. Considering the logical sense of a complete residuated lattice L, this paper aims to present concepts L-closure (L-interior) by means infimums (supremums) L-families L-subsets show their equivalence categorical sense. Also, two types fuzzy relations between corresponding L-interior proposed, ...

we consider the concept of fuzzy quasi-contractions initiated by '{c}iri'{c} in the setting of fuzzy metric spaces and establish fixed point theorems for quasi-contractive mappings and for fuzzy $mathcal{h}$-contractive mappings on m-complete fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of george and veeramani.the results are illustrated by a representative example.

the notion of generalized locally bounded $i$-topological vectorspaces is introduced. some of their important properties arestudied. the relationship between this kind of spaces and thelocally bounded $i$-topological vector spaces introduced by wu andfang [boundedness and locally bounded fuzzy topological vectorspaces, fuzzy math. 5 (4) (1985) 87$-$94] is discussed. moreover, wealso use the fam...

in this paper, some fundamental concepts are given relating to fuzzytopological spaces. then it is shown that there is a contravariant functorfrom the category of the pointed fuzzy topological spaces to the category ofgroups and homomorphisms. also the fuzzy topological spaces which are hopfspaces are investigated and it is shown that a pointed fuzzy toplogicalspace having the same homotopy typ...

Considering the increasing interest in fuzzy theory and possible applications,the concept of fuzzy metric space concept has been introduced by severalauthors from different perspectives. This paper interprets the theory in termsof metrics evaluated on fuzzy numbers and defines a strong Hausdorff topology.We study interrelationships between this theory and other fuzzy theories suchas intuitionis...