In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy backstepping control approach is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown time delays and unmeasured states. By using fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy adaptive state observer is designed for estimating the unmeasured states. By combining the adaptive backstepping technique with adaptive fuzzy control desi...

Experts in machine learning and fuzzy system frequently identify understanding the data with the use of logical rules. Reasons for inadequacy of crisp and fuzzy rule-based explanations are presented. An approach based on analysis of probabilities of classification p(Ci|X;ρ) as a function of the size of the neighborhood ρ of the given case X is presented. Probabilities are evaluated using Monte ...

We continue to develop a construction of an L-fuzzy valued measure by extending a measure defined on a σalgebra of crisp sets to an L-fuzzy valued measure defined on a TM-tribe in the case when operations with L-sets and L-fuzzy numbers are defined by using the minimum triangular norm TM . We introduce an L-fuzzy valued integral over an L-set with respect to an L-fuzzy valued measure, consider ...

the purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of l-fuzzybilinear operators. we obtain a decomposition theorem for l-fuzzy bilinearoperators and then prove that a l-fuzzy bilinear operator is the same as apowerset operator for the variable-basis introduced by s.e.rodabaugh (1991).finally we discuss the continuity of l-fuzzy bilinear operators.

In this paper, the notion of $L$-convex fuzzy sublattices is introduced and their characterizations are given. Furthermore,  the notion of the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-convex fuzzy sublattice is proposed and its some  characterizations are given. Besides, the $L$-convex fuzzy sublattice degrees of the homomorphic image and pre-image of an $L$-subset are studied. Finally, we obtai...

It is shown that, for any spatial frame L (i.e., L is a complete lattice generated by the set of all prime elements), both the specialization L-preorder of L-topological spaces introduced by Lai and Zhang [Fuzzy preorder and fuzzy topology, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 157 (2006) 1865–1885] and that of L-fuzzifying topological spaces introduced by Fang and Qiu [Fuzzy orders and fuzzifying topologies,...

We consider modal logics of products of neighborhood frames and prove that for any pair L and L′ of logics from set {S4,D4,D,T} modal logic of products of Lneighborhood frames and L′-neighborhood frames is the fusion of L and L′.

The aim of this paper is to study L-fuzzy closure operator in Lfuzzy topological spaces. We introduce two kinds of L-fuzzy closure operators from different point view and prove that both L-TFCS–the category of topological L-fuzzy closure spaces–and L-PTFCS–the category of topological pointwise L-fuzzy closure spaces–are isomorphic to L-FCTOP.

Fuzzy integrals as image lters provide a standard representational form which generalize linear lters such as the averaging lter, morphological lters such as at dilations and erosions, and order statistic lters such as the median lter. However, fuzzy integral lters are computationally intensive. Computing the output value obtained by fuzzy integral ltering at a point involves sorting all the pi...

in this paper, countable compactness and the lindel¨of propertyare defined for l-fuzzy sets, where l is a complete de morgan algebra. theydon’t rely on the structure of the basis lattice l and no distributivity is requiredin l. a fuzzy compact l-set is countably compact and has the lindel¨ofproperty. an l-set having the lindel¨of property is countably compact if andonly if it is fuzzy compact. ...