Microscopic simulation modelling has recently become attractive to researchers in traffic engineering as it appears to offer a cost effective and ‘safe’ way of investigating Intelligent Vehicle-Highway System (IVHS) at a fundamental level. However, the deterministic approach used assumes a consistency of behaviour which may severely detract from model validity. This may be overcome by using a ‘...

Shortest Path Problem where the time/cost have vague value is one of the most studied problems in Fuzzy sets and systems area. Thus numerous articles have focused on the Fuzzy Shortest Path Problem (FSPP) in a network. This paper, presents the fuzzy shortest length heuristic procedure if the length of the path in the network is trapezoidal fuzzy set where the highest similarity degree is utiliz...

A novel concept of quaternionic fuzzy sets (QFSs) is presented in this paper. QFSs are a generalization traditional and complex based on quaternions. The novelty that the range membership function set quaternions with modulus less than or equal to one, which real imaginary parts can be used for four different features. discussion made intuitive interpretation quaternion-valued grades possible a...

Hierarchical structures and uncertainty measures are two main aspects in granular computing, approximate reasoning and cognitive process. Typical hesitant fuzzy sets, as a prime extension of fuzzy sets, are more flexible to reflect the hesitance and ambiguity in knowledge representation and decision making. In this paper, we mainly investigate the hierarchical structures and uncertainty measure...

this paper introduces a new approach to topology, based on category theory and universal algebra, and called categorically-algebraic (catalg) topology. it incorporates the most important settings of lattice-valued topology, including poslat topology of s.~e.~rodabaugh, $(l,m)$-fuzzy topology of t.~kubiak and a.~v{s}ostak, and $m$-fuzzy topology on $l$-fuzzy sets of c.~guido. moreover, its respe...

In this paper, the notion of generalized regular fuzzy irresolute, generalized regular fuzzy irresolute open  and generalized regular fuzzy irresolute closed maps in fuzzy  topological spaces are introduced and studied. Moreover, some separation axioms and $r$-GRF-separated sets are established. Also, the relations between generalized regular fuzzy continuous maps and generalized regular fuzzy ...