Ultra-thin chips (UTCs) are needed to meet the performance and packaging related requirements of flexible electronics 3D integrated circuits (ICs). However, handling UTCs (<50 μm thick), particularly after thinning, is a challenging task as excessive mechanical stresses could lead cracking. Such damages be prevented by restricting acceptable levels. Herein, we present new reliable cost-effectiv...

Metal is the primary substrate for fabricating flexible sensors, and its surface quality has a significant effect on performance of these sensors. The traditional lapping-polishing technology disadvantages being time-consuming presenting difficulty in controlling uniformity. In this paper, liquid metal plate with self-shaping function proposed developed, which can realize high low damage proces...

This paper is to frame qualitative Bankruptcy Prediction (BP) rules using the concept of Ant Colony Algorithm. There are various researches in the area of qualitative BP, among them Genetic Algorithm (GA) seems to more effective. But the redundancy and over lapping of the generated rules cannot be overcome by GA. In our work, we are proposing ACO for generating the rules for qualitative BP. The...

Problem statement: Clustering has a number of techniques that have been developed in statistics, pattern recognition, data mining, and other fields. Subspace clustering enumerates clusters of objects in all subspaces of a dataset. It tends to produce many over lapping clusters. Approach: Subspace clustering and projected clustering are research areas for clustering in high dimensional spaces. I...

Edge is the boundary between an object and the background, and identifies the boundary between overlapping and non-over lapping objects. This means that if the edges in an image can be identified accurately, all of the objects can be located and basic properties such as area, perimeter, and shape can be measured. Here fuzzy logic based image processing is used for accurate and noise free edge d...

This paper explores the interaction between long run economic growth, financial development, and intellectual property rights through a general equilibrium, over-lapping generation, infinite horizon, endogenous R&D model with heterogeneous agents. I find that a reduced collateral constraint leads to both an ability to engage more heavily in research and a reduced incentive to engage in research...

Libraries constructed in bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors have become the choice for clone sets in high throughput genomic sequencing projects primarily because of their high stability. BAC libraries have been proposed as a source for minimally over-lapping clones for sequencing large genomic regions, and the use of BAC end sequences (i.e. sequences adjoining the insert sites) has ...