For constructing the best local codebook for image compression, there are many Vector Quantization (VQ) procedures, but simplest VQ procedure is Linde–Buzo–Gray (LBG) procedure. Techniques such as Gaussian Dissemination Function (GDF) used searching process in generating a global particle swarm optimization (PSO), Honeybee mating (HBMO), and Firefly (FA) procedures. However, when velocity very ...

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Cywes, S., Wynne, J. M., and Louw, J. H. (1968). Urinary ascites in the newborn with a report of two cases. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 3, 350. Easton, L. (1960). Obstructed labour due to foetal abdominal distension. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 67, 128. France, N. E., and Back, E. H. (1954). Neonatal ascites associated with urethral obstruction. Archives of Di...

We analyze both the facial structure of Gram spectrahedron $\mathrm{Gram}(f)$ and Hermitian $\mathcal{H}^{\scriptscriptstyle+}(f)$ a nonnegative binary form $f \in \mathbb{R}[x, y]_{2d}$. show that if $F \subseteq \mathcal{H}^{\scriptscriptstyle+}(f)$ is polyhedral face dimension $k$ then $\binom{k+1}{2} \leq d$. Conversely, for all $k \mathbb{N}$ $d \geq \binom{k+1}{2}$ we general positive y]_...

Let $F_0$ be an absolutely algebraic field of characteristic $p>0$ and $\kappa$ infinite cardinal. It is shown that there exists a $F$ such $F^*\cong F^*_0\oplus(\oplus_\kappa \mathbb{Q})$ with $Br(F)=\{0\}$. $L$ closure $F$. Then for any finite subextension $K$ $L/F$, we have $K^*\cong T(K^*)\oplus(\oplus_\kappa \mathbb{Q})$, where $T(K^*)$ the group torsion elements $K^*$. In addition,...

An injective map f : E(G) → {±1, ±2, · · · , ±q} is said to be an edge pair sum labeling of a graph G(p, q) if the induced vertex function f*: V (G) → Z − {0} defined by f*(v) = (Sigma e∈Ev) f (e) is one-one, where Ev denotes the set of edges in G that are incident with a vetex v and f*(V (G)) is either of the form {±k1, ±k2, · · · , ±kp/2} or {±k1, ±k2, · · · , ±k(p−1)/2} U {k(p+1)/2} accordin...