Background In recent years, the use of disposables in the pharmaceutical industry has increased extensively. Disposables can be used in many areas of biopharmaceutical production. The use of disposables not only reduces investment costs, but also requires less manpower to operate, since time consuming change-over procedures are significantly reduced. In addition, disposables enable a high flexi...

We investigate departures of the Onsager relations in the nonlinear regime of electronic transport through mesoscopic systems. We show that the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic is not an even function of the magnetic field due only to the magnetic-field dependence of the screening potential within the conductor. We illustrate this result for two types of conductors: A quantum Hall bar w...

Wemodel the evolution of dynamomaintained magnetic fields in a barred spiral galaxy. The velocity fields are taken from N-body dynamical simulations. The important feature is the presenceof strong, unsteadynon-circular gasmotions, driven by the central bar, The nonlinear dynamo calculations are carried out with both two dimensional (thin disc approximation) and three dimensional codes. The resu...

Multiple-$Q$ states manifest themselves in a variety of noncollinear and noncoplanar magnetic structures depending on the interactions lattice structures. In particular, cubic-lattice systems can host plethora multiple-$Q$ states, such as skyrmion hedgehog lattices. We here classify momentum-dependent anisotropic exchange based representation analysis. construct an effective spin model for cent...

Microencapsulation is a process in which solid, liquid or gas components are covered with a septum.The present study has focused on the effect of stirring to produce ferric saccharide capsules withalginate coating applying the coacervation method so that we can obtain the best capsules forfortification of hydrated and dehydrated food products. At first, three methods, including stirrer,ultra-so...

In this paper, overall heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of water based γ-Al2O3 nanofluid in a double tube counter flow heat exchanger have been measured experimentally under turbulent flow condition. For better dispersion of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles in distilled water, magnetic stirrer and ultrasonic vibrator (with a power of 240 kW and frequency of 35 kHz) were implemented. The stabi...

In-medium masses of the pseudoscalar and vector open bottom mesons ($B$, $\bar{B}$ $B^*$ $\bar{B}^*$) are studied in magnetized nuclear matter by considering effects Dirac sea, within chiral effective model. The mass modifications arise due to interactions with nucleons scalar medium, calculated terms number densities fields' fluctuations, sea lead considerable changes fields increasing magneti...