This paper describes DFKI’s participation in the NEWS2011 shared task on machine transliteration. Our primary system participated in the evaluation for English-Chinese and Chinese-English language pairs. We extended the joint sourcechannel model on the transliteration task into a multi-to-multi joint source-channel model, which allows alignments between substrings of arbitrary lengths in both s...

Iraqi EFL learners often mispronounce the two affricate sounds in English: unvoiced /tʃ/ and voiced /dʒ/ owing to a lack of exposure English as foreign language. In this paper, researcher investigates problems, which are vital discuss mispronunciation problems affricates colleges arts. The first problem is why undergraduates face-to-face training e-learning second what phonological process occu...

Properties of syllable onset /l/ that depend on the voicing of the syllable coda were measured for four speakers, representing different non-rhotic British English accents that differ in their phonetic realisation of onset /l/ and in their system of phonological contrast involving onset /l/ and /r/. Onset /l/ was longer before voiced than voiceless codas for all four speakers, and darker for tw...

This paper examins approaches for translation between English and morphology-rich languages. Experiment with English–Russian and English–Lithuanian revels that “pure” statistical approaches on 10 million word corpus gives unsatisfactory translation. Then, several Web-available linguistic resources are suggested for translation. Syntax parsers, bilingual and semantic dictionaries, bilingual para...

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems degrades with increasing mismatch between the training and testing scenarios. Differences in speaker accents are a significant source of such mismatch. The traditional approach to deal with multiple accents involves pooling data from several accents during training and building a single model in multi-task fashion, where tasks correspond t...

BACKGROUND In times of globalization there is an increasing use of English in the medical literature. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of English-language articles in multi-language medical journals on their international recognition--as measured by a lower rate of self-citations and higher impact factor (IF). METHODS AND FINDINGS We analyzed publications in multi-language j...