language learning courseware has been receiving growing attention by english educators since its advent. a variety of softwares have been designed by software designers and resorted to by language educators to supplement language textbooks. this experimental study investigated how the application of computerized version of language textbooks and the reception of the entire course through comput...

Many researchers have researched the source of Islamic Sufism from a certain intellectual disposition. The prevailing view of these research works, is based on arbolic thinking and having centralized roots. According to the theory of allegorical Metamorphosis, each of the topics discussed in Islamic Sufism, can have separate roots. The present paper aims to show that Iranian Culture is one...

abstract this study examines the relationship between reading anxiety and difficulty of texts as well as the relationship between reading anxiety and students perceived difficulty of the texts. since difficulty is a relative concept, i limited its definition by sticking to the readability formula. we also took students perceived difficulty levels into account. therefore, in the present study, ...