Cu–Cr-Zr alloys had wide applications in engineering applications such as electrical and welding industrial especially for their high strength, high electrical as well as acceptable thermal conductivities and melting points. It was possible to prepare the nano-structure of these age hardenable alloys using mechanical alloying method as a cheap and mass production technique to prepare the non-eq...

‎In the present paper‎, ‎optimal heating of temperature field which is modelled as a boundary optimal control problem‎, ‎is investigated in the uncertain environments and then it is solved numerically‎. ‎In physical modelling‎, ‎a partial differential equation with stochastic input and stochastic parameter are applied as the constraint of the optimal control problem‎. ‎Controls are implemented ...

The SiO2 supported cobalt-iron nano catalysts were prepared by the sol-gel method. This research investigated the effects of (Co/Fe) wt.%, different Co/Fe ratio at different temperature and loading of KCl wt.% for Fisher-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The results were showed that the catalyst containing 50 wt.% (Co/Fe)/SiO2 (Co/Fe ratio is 70/30) which promoted with 0.6 wt.% KCl is an optimal nano ca...

Laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT) is an established minimally invasive percutaneous technique of tumor ablation. Nevertheless, there is a need to predict the effect of laser applications and optimizing irradiation planning in LITT. Optical attributes (absorption, scattering) change due to thermal denaturation. The work presents the possibility to identify these temperature dependent parameters...

In this paper we study the existence and geometric properties of an optimal configuration to a nonlinear optimization problem in heat conduction. The quantity to be minimized is R ∂D Γ(x, uμ)dσ, where D is a fixed domain. A nonconstant temperature distribution is prescribed on ∂D and a volume constraint on the set where the temperature is positive is imposed. Among other regularity properties o...

crosslinked poly(acrylic acid)s were prepared using two types of crosslinker by precipitation polymerization method in a binary organic solvent. n,n’-methylenebisacrylamide (mba) and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (pegdma-330) were used as low-molecular weight and long-chain crosslinkers, respectively. the effect of various types of crosslinkers on polymer characteristics (i.e., gel content...

BACKGROUND Developing algal industries in saline-alkali areas is necessary. However, suitable strains and optimal production conditions must be studied before widespread commercial use. OBJECTIVES The effects of light, temperature, KNO3, and CO(NH2)2 on beta-carotene and biomass accumulation were compared and evaluated in order to provide scientific guidance for commercial algal production in...

Yair Rezek, Peter Salamon, Karl Heinz Hoffmann, and Ronnie Kosloff Fritz Haber Research Center for Molecular Dynamics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel. b Department of Mathematical Science, San Diego State University, San Diago, California, 92182, USA. c Physics Institute, Technical University of Chemnitz, Chemnitz, D-09107 Germany∗ Abstract The scaling of the optimal c...