bacterial canker of stone fruit trees caused by pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae has become widespread throughout most fruit growing areas of iran (abbasi et al 2013). to evaluate the diversity of the strains and possible species inciting the disease in the central areas of the country, surveys were made in 2014 and 2015 in some central provinces including charmahal-and-bakhtiary, isfahan, qum...

let g be a finite group and let $gk(g)$ be the prime graph of g. we assume that $n$ is an odd number. in this paper, we show that if $gk(g)=gk(b_n(p))$, where $ngeq 9$ and $pin {3,5,7}$, then g has a unique nonabelian composition factor isomorphic to $b_n(p)$ or $c_n(p)$ . as consequences of our result, $b_n(p)$ is quasirecognizable by its spectrum and also by a new proof, the validity of a con...

Background: Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in the brain. It helps regulate other hormones and maintains the body’s daily rhythm, telling us when to fall asleep and when to wake up. Ever since we developed electricity and the lightbulb, we have been decreasing our body’s secretions of melatonin by being exposed to bright light after it is dark. Jet lag, shift work and poor v...