this essay is about the iraqi nation involved in iran-iraq war and two iraq-america wars. the writer of this paper has done a wide field research among iraqi war prisoners in iran and among iraqi military refugees in other countries. he has used the statistical findings of this research to support his explanations. he has written about iraqi people motivations to take part in these wars. furthe...

Patterns have had significant impact in many disciplines, particularly in software and web engineering, and we believe that they also provide a basis for selecting evaluation strategies via practical tips and tricks that can be easily adopted for evaluation and change projects. In this paper, we propose a holistic quality evaluation approach for usability and user experience (UX), which relies ...

To find the proper solutions for test power reduction strategy for parallel core-based SoC, in this paper, starting from the terminology and models for power consumption during test, The efforts to reduce the power consumption during normal function mode further exaggerated the power consumption problem during test. The state of the art in low-power testing is presented, various power reduction...

The elements that determine the success of development projects on goats and the prerequisites for ensuring this are discussed in the context of the bewildering diversity of goat genetic resources, production systems, multifunctionality, and opportunities for responding to constraints for productivity enhancement. Key determinants for the success of pro-poor projects are the imperatives of real...

The effect of multi-parent recombination on Evolution Strategies(ES) is investigated empirically on a set of real-valued test functions. The multi-parent versions of intermediate recombination and discrete recombination are applied to both objective variables and strategy parameters. Computer simulations of the multi-recombinant ES ((μ/μ,λ)-ES) are conducted using Gaussian mutation and Cauchy m...

This article presents a predator-prey approach for multiobjective optimization. Based on the underlying search heuristic – the evolution strategy – a consequent further development with respect to the manyfold requirements of multi-criterion optimization is done. Particular, the well proved self-adaptation mechanism in the single objective case is adopted for the multi-objective one. Six well-k...

Philips has adopted a modular manufacturing test strategy for its SOCs that are part of the Nexperia Home Platform. The on-chip infrastructure that enables modular testing consists of wrappers and Test Access Mechanisms (TAMs). Optimizing that infrastructure minimizes the test application time and helps to fit the test data into the ATE vector memory. This paper presents the test architecture d...

We lift the theory of optimal reduction to a decomposition of the lambda calculus known as the Linear Substitution Calculus (LSC). LSC decomposes β-reduction into finer steps that manipulate substitutions in two distinctive ways: it uses context rules that allow substitutions to act “at a distance” and rewrites modulo a set of equations that allow substitutions to “float” in a term. We propose ...