During the Pahlavi era, Iran's widespread developments influenced by the industrial revolution led to a lot of changes in family structure and by changing the function of family and the roles and relations of family members, paved the way for a change in the houses' spatial organization. Therefore, the main question addressed in this study is: “"What changes are brought about in the space organ...

After the Chinese Communist Party took over mainland China in 1949, Chinese modern architecture underwent a signifi cant change both in practice and education. Before 1949, Chinese modern architecture had been well-characterized as a Western construct. Most architects and architectural educators haad obtained their degrees from the US, France, Britain and Japan. A small group of outstanding arc...

Although the impact of the EU on the economic transformation of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is undisputed, contemporary causal explanations focus primarily on the impact of accession negotiations and conditionality on CEE transformation and, as such, are limited to the post-1997 period. This poses a challenging empirical puzzle, because, in terms of their pace of transition, the CEECs dist...

This paper is presenting a partof our research project which aims to filter and visualize authority networks embedded in Hungarian communist-era political reports. The structure and development of authority networks are reconstructable owning to the well documented archive materials, reports and recorded interviews. The research focuses on the informal relations latent in authority networks. Th...

The spirit of Nanniwan farming for self-reliance is one the original ecology Yan’an spirit, which an important content spiritual pedigree Communist Party China, and plays role in process China’s revolution, construction reform China. not only support to realize national independence during war years, but also coordinates realization Chinese Dream new era. Based on this, During journey realizing...

Political scientists have documented significant variation in political and economic outcomes of the 1989–91 revolutions. Countries bordering on western Europe have become relatively democratic and economically successful, with both democracy and wealth dropping off as one moves east and south. Explanations for this variation and the replication of an older pattern on the Eurasian landmass have...