OBJECTIVE Using two independent computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) schemes, we investigated the potential to improve the sensitivity of mass detection by applying a logical "or" operation and to improve the specificity using a logical "and" operation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two independent mass detectors, one with Gaussian bandpass filtering and multilayer topographic feature analysis and the o...

To establish the maximum permissible radiation doses for occupational and other kinds of radiation exposure, it is necessary to know those biological effects which can be produced by very small radiation doses. This particular field of radiation biology has not yet been sufficiently explored. This holds true for possible delayed damage after occupational radiation exposure over a period of many...

The Ilizarov method is used to correct bone deformities by using an adjustable frame to simultaneously perform alignment and distraction of an open-wedge osteotomy. We have adapted the idea of fixation-based surgery, which requires computer-assisted planning and guidance, to the Ilizarov method with the Taylor frame. This work incorporates the kinematics of the Taylor frame (a Stewart platform)...

As the detection and characterization of lung nodules are of paramount importance in thoracic radiology, various tools for making a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) have been developed to improve the diagnostic performance of radiologists in clinical practice. Numerous studies over the years have shown that the CAD system can effectively help readers identify more nodules. Moreover, nodule malign...

-This study demonstrated techniques for visualization of detailed brain anatomy with two dimensional ultrasound. The use of large aperture focused ultrasound transceivers appears to be essential for displaying the outlines of thalamus, internal capsule and substantial nigra in addition to those of the ventricles. The ability to vary grey scale and edge enhancement using either linear or logarit...

abstractneuroimaging allows noninvasive evaluation of the anatomy, physiology, and function of the brain. it is widely used for diagnosis, treatment planning, and treatment evaluation of neurological disorders as well as understanding functions of the brain in health and disease. neuroimaging modalities include x-ray computed tomography (ct), magnetic resonance imaging (mri), single photon emis...

conclusion according to our findings, ct-guided percutaneous drainage is a safe and effective procedure in the treatment of abdominal abscess and fluid collection. results the average age of the patients was 54 years (range 12 to 79), including 21 (51%) men and 20 (49%) women. the common signs and symptoms were pain (83%) and fever (80.5%). the most prevalent abdominal abscess etiology was prev...