Software crowdsourcing (SW CS) is an evolving software development paradigm, in which crowds of people are asked to solve various problems through open call (with the encouragement prizes for top solutions). Because its dynamic nature, SW CS has been progressively accepted and adopted industry. However, issues pertinent understanding requirements among engineers yet be clarified explained. If n...

Shipping is considered one of the most energy-efficient modes, considering amount cargo that can be carried. On other hand, circular economy approach not well-established in maritime industry, which currently lags behind different transport modes. The industry needs scientific support to “close loop”, minimise waste and increase revenue stream. Therefore, this study aims address a critical gap ...

The plating industry is one of the main toxic chemicals consumers, which uses various chemicals, including solvents, acids, bases, cleansers, sophisticated organic ingredients, and metal salts of cadmium, nickel and chromium. Due to the growing production of industrial waste in spite of actions related to these wastes’ management, no comprehensive pattern was introduced at different levels. Thi...

Innovation strategy is the basis of success in innovation and performance improvement. This paper represents a model related to the most important innovation strategies which have a significant impact on performance of industries. Then, it examines the relationships between innovation strategies and diversity and development of the performance. So, the empirical research was carried out in Iran...

It is commendable that this paper has published the Web performance results from the BISmark experiments and software modules. Such data sets are very valuable for researchers without access to large-scale deployment of home routers. In related work, this paper should cite industry solutions such as keynote (http://www.keynote.com/mykeynote/help/components.asp) and Gomez (now part of compuware,...

In this paper it is presented a mechanical study made on prototype parts created from aluminium and thermal conductive plastic. The scope to replace full metal used for cooling electronic control unit in automotive industry save costs. We plates plastic study. permanent bonding of two materials, without any glue or additional additives, can be obtained by applying heat an plate until around 300...