The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by the energy transition may lead to trade-offs with other impacts on environment, society, and economy. One challenge is resource use due increasing demand for high-tech metals minerals. A review current state art assessment systems was conducted identify gaps in research application. Publications covering complete supplying a detailed were focus evalu...

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) are seeing as a solution to overcome the fluctuation and randomness of certain sources, such solar wind power. Coupling fluctuating sources with controllable biomass-fueled micro-cogeneration, constitute an HRES that significantly reduces CO2 emissions primary consumption. The purpose this work is review research works on hybrid based micro-cogeneration pr...

Over the years, energy is becoming an essential factor with impact on social, economic, and environmental aspects. More than 2.5 billion people are connected to agriculture worldwide, so importance of agricultural production has become increasingly important. This study provides a comprehensive review renewable energy, environment, farm publication trends. Two hundred articles from 1988 2022 we...

Renewable energy resources are being used to overcome energy shortage. From the point of view of energy management the interconnectivity of electric utility with renewable energy resources is difficult. Renewable energy resources need to be managed with electric utility. A Smart Energy Management System (SEMS) is designed and developed for monitoring an efficient load management of electric uti...

We provide an introduction to ETEM-SG, a robust linear programming approach specifically designed for regional energy systems analysis. This model can be used to provide prospective analyses of the long-term (30 years and more) evolution of multi-energy regional energy systems in their transition to sustainability. The model assumes that this transition will occur in a smart city environment. I...

The EU is planning to increase the significance of renewable energy sources. In this context it is important to understand the decision making behavior of farmers regarding investments in renewable energy systems which generate energy from biomass. Therefore, we have confronted farmers with a hypothetical opportunity to invest in a biogas plant. It turned out that besides risk aversion the inve...

The microgrid concept provides attractive solutions for reliability enhancement of power distribution systems. Normally, microgrids contain renewable-energy-based Distributed Generation (DG) units, which their output power varies with different environmental conditions. In addition, load demand usually changes with factors such as hourly and seasonal customer activities. Hence, these issues hav...