در این پایان نامه، کمپلکس دو هسته ای ارتوپالادیت(a) [pd{?2(c,c)-c6h4pph2c(h)co(c6h4-no2-4)}(µ-cl)]2سنتز شده است، به آن nan3اضافه شد و در نهایت کمپلکس دوهسته ای ارتوپالادیت (1)به صورت مخلوطی از دو ایزومر هندسی سیسوئید و ترانسوئید حاصل گردید. از واکنش این کمپلکس دوهسته ای ارتوپالادیت (1) با لیگاند های تک دندانه ی تری فنیل فسفین (pph3)، 2،4،6-تری متیل- پیریدین (me3py) و پیریدین (py)، کمپلکس های تک...

to explore the idea the investingation proposed, aimed at finding whether the performances of the population of iranians students studying english in an efl context are consistent in l1 and l2 writing taks and whether there is a cross-linguistic transfer in this respect. in this regard the subjects were instructed to write four compositions-two in english and two in farsi-which consisted of an ...

این پروژه به سنتز، شناسایی و مطالعه ی اسپکتروسکوپی و خواص الکتروشیمیایی کمپلکس های عناصر واسطه ی mn، co، ni و cu با لیگاند 2،6- پیریدین دی کربوکسیلیک اسید می پردازد. کمپلکس های [m(h2o)5m?(dipic)2].2h2o (m/m? = co/co، cu/cu، co/cu و co/mn) و [cu(phen)2(ch3coo)]2[ni(dipic)2] (phen = 1،10- فنانترولین و dipic = 2،6- پیریدین دی کربوکسیلیک اسید) سنتز و مورد مطالعات اسپکتروسکوپی و الکتروشیمیایی قرار گ...

plagiarism in esl/efl learning contexts has been established as a dynamic and multi-layered phenomenon and has become a topic engaging many researchers in a heated debate in recent years. comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely on source texts in their writings and copying is a major strategy used by both l1 and l2 writers. in our country a...

vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...