Mitigation of atmospheric pollution has been a topic of concern over the past decades. In this study, tree rings have been used to reconstruct past climates as well as to assess the effects of recent climatic and environmental changes on tree growth. Vehicular emission is one of the major sources of pollutants in the atmosphere and this study focused on the Haatso-Atomic road which over the yea...

Endomorphism rings of modules appear as the center of a ring, as the fix ring of a ring with group action or as the subring of constants of a derivation. This note discusses the question whether certain ∗-prime modules have a prime endomorphism ring. Several conditions are presented that guarantee the primeness of the endomorphism ring. The contours of a possible example of a ∗-prime module who...

The face ring of a homology manifold (without boundary) modulo a generic system of parameters is studied. Its socle is computed and it is verified that a particular quotient of this ring is Gorenstein. This fact is used to prove that the sphere g-conjecture implies all enumerative consequences of its far reaching generalization (due to Kalai) to manifolds. A special case of Kalai’s manifold g-c...

the rings considered in this article are  commutative  with identity which admit at least two  nonzero annihilating ideals. let $r$ be a ring. let $mathbb{a}(r)$ denote the set of all annihilating ideals of $r$ and let $mathbb{a}(r)^{*} = mathbb{a}(r)backslash {(0)}$. the annihilating-ideal graph of $r$, denoted by $mathbb{ag}(r)$  is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is $mathbb{a}(r)...

the hypotensive effect of garlic has been well-documented in human subjects and animals. since endothelial activity regulates vascular reactivity in physiological and pathophysiological conditions, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of garlic on endothelium-dependent and independent relaxation of rat aorta for elucidation of mechanism of the garlic anti-hypertensive effe...

Let R be a ring. Let σ be an automorphism of R. We define a σ-divided ring and prove the following. (1) Let R be a commutative pseudovaluation ring such that x ∈ P for any P ∈ Spec(R[x,σ]) . Then R[x,σ] is also a pseudovaluation ring. (2) Let R be a σ-divided ring such that x ∈ P for any P ∈ Spec(R[x,σ]). Then R[x,σ] is also a σ-divided ring. Let now R be a commutative Noetherian Q-algebra (Q i...

In this work, we investigate the transfer of some homological properties from a ring $R$ to its amalgamated duplication along some ideal $I$ of $R$ $Rbowtie I$, and then generate new and original families of rings with these properties.

Background: The achievement of an effective compound for prevention/treatment of hypertension with fewer complications has been of interest in recent years. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the effects of L-citrulline pretreatment on the tension of isolated rat aortic tissues precontracted by different vasoconstrictors. METHODS: Sixteen male Wistar rats (300-350g) were randomly divided i...