Code-Switching (CS) is very common among multilinguals who switch between two or more languages when communicating or having a dialogue with each other. People have not constrained CS to just spoken form but also have introduced this concept to written text. Due to the popularity of social-media, people have used this platform to perform CS in the text form. This gave rise to the need of comput...

this paper discussed the discursive strategies in selected political rally campaigns of the 2011 elections in southwestern nigeria with a view to revealing the dynamics of political persuasion and mobilization in contemporary natural political communication in nigeria. the data for the study were obtained from two political rallies in each of the six southwestern states in nigeria, making a tot...

disproportionate punishments are those punishments passed or enforced without considering the criteria of proportionality, namely the criteria of harm done, the absolute or relative seriousness of crimes, the kind of committed crime and offender characteristics, the degree and kind of victim’s culpability. considering the penological aims, such as retribution, deterrence and securing social def...

Code-switching, where a speaker switches between languages mid-utterance, is frequently used by multilingual populations worldwide. Despite its prevalence, limited effort has been devoted to develop computational approaches or even basic linguistic resources to support research into the processing of such mixedlanguage data. We present a user-centric approach to collecting code-switched utteran...

6&. NAME OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION 6b. OFFICE SYMBOL 7a. NAME OF MONITORING ORGANIZATION University of California (If applicable) U.S. Army Research Institute for at Irvine the Behavioral and Social Sciences 6c. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) 7b. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) Department of Information and Computer 5001 Eisenhower Avenue Science, University of California Alexandria, ...

We evaluate the effect of a change in the energy code applied to buildings using residential billing data on electricity and natural gas, combined with data on observable characteristics of each residence. The study is based on comparisons between residences constructed just before and after an increase in the stringency of Florida’s energy code in 2002. We find that the code change is associat...

Multilingual users of social media sometimes use multiple languages during conversation. Mixing multiple languages in content is known as code-mixing. We annotate a subset of a trilingual code-mixed corpus (Barman et al., 2014) with part-of-speech (POS) tags. We investigate two state-of-the-art POS tagging techniques for code-mixed content and combine the features of the two systems to build a ...