Submerged tooth is the one that is depressed below the occlusal plane. Dental ankylosis is thought to be a major cause of submergence. Submerged deciduous teeth have the potential to cause malocclusion not only by prevention of their exfoliation and subsequent replacement by permanent teeth but also by causing tilting of proximal teeth and extrusion of opposing tooth. The purpose of this report...

The acronym CHARGE refers to a non-random clustering of congenital malformations whose cause remains unknown. To date, the dental features of CHARGE association are not well known. A brief review of the literature and a case in a 10-year old boy with the CHARGE association are presented. The patient had multiple dental anomalies including congenital absence of teeth, ectopic eruption, submergen...

Background and aims: Bread is considered as one of the important sources of sodium in the Iraniandiet and salt is the main source of sodium, which is used to produce bread. The assessment of dietaryintake is a reliable method that shows nutritional problems in the community. Therefore, the purposeof this study was to evaluate the intake of salt, sodium, and potassium through b...

Due to rainfall, closed weeding of paddy fields and other reasons, submergence stress often occurs during the germination emergence stages direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.), which leads intensified anaerobic respiration, accelerated consumption stored nutrients, difficulty in seeds, uneven seedlings varying yields. Recent advances understanding phytohormone interaction regulation signaling p...

Climate change and the consequent increase in incidence of drought flood will remain a major threat to smallholders. Hence, it is crucial adopt an appropriate adaptation strategy overcome this farmers’ income. Because seed primary input, adoption stress-tolerant rice varieties potential mitigation combat climate risks. In context, present study carried out among paddy farmers flood-prone region...

Submergence stress due to flash floods reduces rice yield drastically in sensitive varieties. Maudamani is a high yielding popular variety but highly susceptible submergence stress. The selection of progenies carrying Sub1 and GW5 (wide-grain) enhanced the tolerance grain theMaudamani by following marker-assisted backcross breeding method. Foreground screening detected 14 BC1F1, 17 BC2F1, 12 BC...

alveolar ridge resorption has long been considered an unavoidable consequence of tooth extraction. while the extent and pattern of resorption is variable among individuals, there is a progressive loss of ridge contour as a result of physiologic bone remodeling. even today, with best modalities of tooth preservation, there is a group of elderly individuals who do not benefit from modern preventiv...