The above approaches certainly have their place but also have their limitations. The repeated invocation of archival material tends to create an impression that ethical edicts are merely of historical significance and are irrelevant today. Some of the historical texts on medical ethics are based on morality, at times even bordering on the spiritual or the religious. This could be a hindrance to...

1 Intelligent Interactive Distributed Systems Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1081A, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 2 Computer and Law Institute Faculty of Law, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands 3 The Center for Law, Public Administration and Informatization Faculty of Law, Tilburg University Warandelaan 2, 5000...

highlighting the driving cause and its strict relationship with the formal cause and especially the final cause in the intrinsic elements of natural justice has caused the duality of reason and natural justice in the thinking of the proponents of the reason as the source. since the same emphasis makes the full understanding of the mechanisms of natural justice and its content for the human wisd...

Attorneys, judges, and others in the justice system are constantly surrounded by large amounts of legal text, which can be difficult to manage across many cases. We present CaseSummarizer, a tool for automated text summarization of legal documents which uses standard summary methods based on word frequency augmented with additional domain-specific knowledge. Summaries are then provided through ...

Mediation, as a form of dispute resolution, is widely practiced. Nations across the world recognize it an increasingly appropriate resolution. But existential question remains. Can we rightly ascribe word ‘law’ to processes mediation? This article makes one qualified proposition. Mediation extra-legal process, unless used realize law (and justice). for two reasons. First, mediation’s and mediat...

this study aimed at analyzing the relationship of tranformational leadership and organizational justice with organizational citizenship behaviors of experts of ministry of sport and youth. multifactor leadership questionnaire, organizational justice scale and organizational citizenship scale were used to collect data. 220 out of 280 questionnaires (78.5%) that were distributed among experts of ...

Eugenics casts a long shadow over contemporary genetics. Any measure, whether in clinical genetics or biotechnology, which is suspected of eugenic intent is likely to be opposed on that ground. Yet there is little consensus on what this word signifies, and often only a remote connection to the very complex set of social movements which took that name. After a brief historical summary of eugenic...

in recent years there has been considerable debate about the positive outcomes of organizational justice ‘so that it is effective as a tool to achieve organizational virtuousness. because the rate of municipal facilities in leading economic, social and cultural role is responsible for the different areas and the other people as owners and beneficiaries of justice are mutually communication infr...