a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...

during the process of reading, sometimes learners use ineffective and inefficient strategies and some factors may influence their use of strategies. perhaps critical thinking is one of these factors. this study aims to identify those categories of reading strategies that are mostly used by iranian efl learners and to see if there is any significant relationship between the critical thinking abi...

فرض کنید g یک گروه متناهی باشد به طوری که مربع هر درجه کاراکتر تحویل ناپذیر آن اندیس مرکز گروه را عاد می کند. آیا می توان نتیجه گرفت که گروه پوچتوان یا حتی حلپذیر است؟ همچنین در مورد بعضی از تعمیمهای فوقالذکر بحث خواهیم کرد. همچنین، تا چه اندازه ساختار یک گروه حلپذیر توسط بزرگترین درجه کاراکتر تحویل ناپذیر گروه تحت تاثیر قرار میگیرد مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. let g be a finite group such tha...

‏‎‏‎utopia has, for four centuries, accompanied that hope of progress and that striving for betterment. it now straggles against a widespread sense that this has been an illusion, or an impossible dream. the utopian idea can never entirely disappear, but utopia as a form of the social imagination has clearly weakened. if it cannot instill its vision in the public consciousness, the consequences...

in this thesis,spin dependend transport and electron transport through of ng/sg(graphene/ superconductor graphen) are studied in the junction of ng/fgt/sg. due to andreev reflection conductance increases in the presence of superconductor graphene.also, by applying a voltage gate on a superconductor, fermi level shifts and the conductance is independent of ferromagnatic substrate. also, the cond...