Researchers in the field of simulation have been mainly interested in the question of how to increase the efficiency of solar cells. Therefore this study aimed to investigate CdS/CdTe solar cells by applying AMPS-1D software. The impact of semiconductor layers thickness on the output parameters of the CdS/CdTe solar cell is being analyzed and studied carefully, for example, fill factor, effici...

Membranes that separate oil-water mixtures based on contrasting wetting properties have recently received significant attention. Separation of nanoemulsions, i.e. oil-water mixtures containing sub-micron droplets, still remains a key challenge. Tradeoffs between geometric constraints, high breakthrough pressure for selectivity, high flux, and mechanical durability make it challenging to design ...

Linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid, is a prostaglandin precursor. We investigated the maximal capacity of the proximal jejunum and distal ileum to absorb linoleic acid in the unanesthetized rat. Groups of rats 1, 3, 12, and 28 months of age were studied. As the rats aged, their maximal capacity to absorb linoleic acid increased fivefold both in the jejunum and ileum. Since the intestinal wa...

Integrating plasmon resonant nanostructures with photocatalytic semiconductors shows great promise for high efficiency photocatalytic water splitting. However, the electrochemical instability of most III-V semiconductors severely limits their applicability in photocatalysis. In this work, we passivate p-type GaP with a thin layer of n-type TiO2 using atomic layer deposition. The TiO2 passivatio...

Clayey soils are the most common material used for water sealing and undertake an important role in controlling landfill-related pollution. Organic liquids can adversely affect the effectiveness of clay liners by drastically increasing their hydraulic conductivity. The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the permeability in two types of clay with different plasticity, exposed to the...

An oscillatory, zero-net-mass flux Jet and Vortex Actuator (JaVA) was modelled as part of a flat plate and simulated in a boundary layer flow. JaVA is an active flow control device that can be used for flow separation control and thus can delay boundary layer transition. It has been already shown experimentally that JaVA induced flow types in still water include angled and vertical jets, wall j...

Neutron data from Mars Odyssey allow the determination of hydrogen stratigraphy in the framework of a simple 2-layer model, for latitudes equatorward of ±50°. On average, hydrogen is buried under a desiccated layer of thickness ~10 g/cm and a water-equivalent hydrogen (WEH) mass fraction in the 1% to 5% range. True hydrogen content of the Martian regolith below this relatively desiccated layer ...

A linear stability analysis is performed for a horizontal layer of a binary liquid of which solely the solute evaporates into an inert gas, the latter being assumed to be insoluble in the liquid. In particular, a water-ethanol system in contact with air is considered, with the evaporation of water being neglected (which can be justified for a certain humidity of the air). External constraints o...

Wind turbine blade is the key component of wind power system. Curing is one of the important processes in its production of large-scale composite wind turbine blade. Mold heating system of circulating water affects the quality of resin curing and the productive efficiency of turbine blade directly. The heat transfer model of heating system for 1.2 MW wind turbine blade is built, and influencing...