Human resource management has increasingly become one of the most important challenging issues in the pharmaceutical industry in general and in developing countries in particular to increase the access of societies to needed medicines. In this study, an attempt was made to explore the challenges of human resource management practices surrounding pharmaceutical firms in Iran, as a developing cou...

Human resource management has increasingly become one of the most important challenging issues in the pharmaceutical industry in general and in developing countries in particular to increase the access of societies to needed medicines. In this study, an attempt was made to explore the challenges of human resource management practices surrounding pharmaceutical firms in Iran, as a developing cou...

Editing surgical videos requires a basic understanding of key technical issues, especially when transforming from analog to digital media. These issues include an understanding of compression-decompression (eg, MPEGs), generation quality loss, video formats, and compression ratios. We introduce basic terminology and concepts related to analog and digital video, emphasizing the process of conver...

background: malignancy and its treatments could cause disturbance in homeostasis of body such as cortisol secretion. the present study has investigated the effects of cortisol level imbalance in behavioral and emotional adjustments. methods: seventy-eight children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) have involved in this study. their salivary cortisol level, which were sensitive to pain and...

This essay tries to synthesize a recent discussion on circular economics, aiming clarify the concept, its relationship with notion of “decoupling”, and how technology, business, economic policy influence it. In essence, economy means turning waste into something valuable. The concept encompasses some previous notions, such as bioeconomy. Technology Fourth Industrial Revolution helps decoupling ...