We report two cases in which we were able to diagnose bronchopleural fistula through retrograde methylene blue instillation during bronchoscopy. In the first case, methylene blue was injected through an abdominal drain, followed by air instillation and detected in the left bronchial tree, demonstrating the presence of a fistula in the lingula's bronchus. In the second case, methylene blue was i...

Atherosclerotic plaques have a high probability of undergoing rapid progression to stenosis, becoming responsible of acute coronary syndrome or stroke. Microcalcifications may act as enhancers of atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability. Considering that calcifications with a diameter smaller than 10 mm in paraffin embedded tissue are rather difficult to detect, our aim was to analyze microcalcific...

The effect of the nucleic acid bases adenine, cytosine, thymine, uracil, and 5-bromo-uracil on the light-induced reduction of methylene blue in dimethylsulfoxide has been investigated by means of ESR and optical absorption studies. It could be shown that the nucleic acid bases act as electron acceptors. The experimentally obtained electron affinities are of the following order: cytosine > adeni...

In this study, bimodal mesoporous silica, i.e. UVM-7, was synthesized and functionalized withsulfonic acid and characterized using XRD, nitrogen physisorption, SEM, TEM and acid/basetitration. The results displayed that bimodal mesopore structure was firmly formed and acidicfunctional groups were grafted on the surface of the UVM-7. The concentration of the acidicfunctional groups was determine...

In order to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, we successfully loaded nano-CuO on TiO2 nanomeshes as CuO-TiO2 nanocomposites through a facile electrodeposition method. The optimized calcined temperature after Cu is confirmed 450 °C, which could furthest assist crystallization anatase and guarantee high nanocomposites. Comparing with pure nanomeshes, showed better degradability methyle...

in this paper we report synthesis of fe2tio5-5a zeolite (z5a) nanocomposites with 5%, 10% and 20% weight percent of fe2tio5 in 5a zeolite in stearic acid media after calcination of the gel samples obtained at 600-900°c for 2 hrs. the powder x-ray diffraction (xrd) patterns have been used for characterization of the prepared samples. the scanning electron microscopy (sem) images and x-ray energy...

Background: In this present work, we synthesized zero-valent iron nanoparticles (ZVIN) using reproducible Calotropis gigantea (CG) flower extract served as both reducing and stabilizing agent by completely green approach. ZVIN are widely used in contaminated water treatment and can be prepared by several different methods. Method: Iron nanoparticles formed in this method are mainly ZVIN and wer...