نتایج جستجو برای: adjusted life

تعداد نتایج: 840251  

2013
Jaime Casassus Eduardo Walker

The Money’s Worth Ratio (MWR) measures an annuity’s actuarial fairness. It is calculated as the discounted present value of the annuity’s expected future payments divided by its cost. We argue that, this measure may overestimate the value‐for‐money obtained by annuitants, since it does not adjust for liquidity or risk factors. Measuring these factors is challenging, requi...

Background The measurement of health benefits is a key issue in health economic evaluations. There is very scarce empirical literature exploring the differences of using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) or disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as benefit metrics and their potential impact in decision-making.   Methods Two previously published models delivering outputs in QALYs, were adapted...

Journal: :The European Journal of Public Health 1997

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
afshin ebrahimi environment research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfa-han, iran, & department of environmental health engineering, school of health, isfahan university of medica mokhtar mahdavi environment research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran, & student research committee and department of environmental health engineering, school of health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran. anoosheh ghasemian non-communicable diseases research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. parinaz poursafa environment research center, research institute for primordial prevention of non-communicable disease, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfa-han, iran. farshad sharifi elderly health research center, endocrinology and metabolism population sciences institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. rasool mohammadi department of epidmioligy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

background: water, sanitation and hygiene have a very important role in public health. poor sanitation is the cause of water contamination, which causes many types of diseases. the aim of this paper was to present the attributable death and disability adjusted life year (dalys) of untreated water and insanitary environments from 1990 to 2010 in iran.   methods: in the global burden of disease 2...

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