the purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers to right environmental behaviors by the citizens of zanjan. the experts working in the departments of environment and natural resources in zanjan formed the population of this descriptive – correlation study. the sample size was estimated using cochran's formula (n=60). samples were selected using stratified random sampling method. the ...

background and objectives:job burnout is a major source of healthcare human resources inefficiency with severe negative impact on patient care, physical-psychological health of staff, and healthcare costs. psychological empowerment is a relatively new concept showing promise in boosting different aspect of human resources management. in this study, we pursued the question of whether psychologic...

This article develops the decomposition of the dynamic Luenberger productivity growth indicator into dynamic technical change, dynamic technical inefficiency change and dynamic scale inefficiency change in the dynamic directional distance function context using Data Envelopment Analysis. These results are used to investigate for the Spanish food processing industry the extent to which dynamic p...

This paper aims at exploring value creation from information technologies in governments. While the majority of studies in the information systems discipline have focused on discovering IT business value in for-profit organizations, the question of whether the performance effect of IT exists in the public sector has not been extensively studied so far in either the information systems or public...

One of the elements in a legal state is separation or division power (machtenscheiding), sense that each institution formed with separate functions and powers divided independently does not interfere other (van der Burg et al., 1985). characteristics concept welfare government’s obligation to seek general welfare, bestuurszorg (Utrecht, Along strive for community, goal government only implement...