the main purpose of this article is analyzing the disadvantages of the third world’s administrative systems. the cause effects of these disadvantage and deficits are as underdevelopment aspects such as economical, industrial, etc. at first glance, the article analysis the general characteristics of the third world countries. characteristics such as: producer of materials, explosion population, ...

It is a desirable goal for a protection system to be expressive (providing the desired protections), robust (enabling the system to change without invalidating protections), and analyzable (so it can be understood which protections are provided). Of particular interest in analyzing a system is the decidability of security properties. If the system is not analyzable, how does one know what prote...

A year-long case study examined how four hospitals, that increased their medication error reporting, used the data and to what effect. Findings suggest that the immediate challenge for reporting-driven patient safety initiatives may not be to increase reporting but rather to implement an organizational design that enables learning from data already being reported. Implications for healthcare or...

The paper presents three case studies of three of the four global players in the liftsand escalator industry (controlling 3⁄4 of the respective world market). It is based on chiefly qualitative data from the headquarter level (based in the US, Finland and Germany) and comparative data from their British and German subsidiaries. The object of the research are change management processes in the w...

Effective change management is essential to any organizations in this fast-changing era. The objective of change management is to maximize benefits, while minimizing the risk of failure during the change implementation. The purpose of present paper is to provide insight into change management and one of its crucial levers that is communication. The key to successful implementation of the change...

This article sets out to examine the perceptions regarding the sustainability of organizations within the Nelson Mandela Bay region in South Africa. The integration of economic, social and environmental performance seems to be an obstacle to many organizations. Not many organizations pursue a sustainability agenda full-on and lack a vision of sustainability, thus needing appropriate change stra...

This paper calls for the need to address climate change within the concept of sustainable development, in recognition of the interrelationships between environmental, economic and social systems. So far, health- providing organizations such as hospitals have paid surprisingly little attention to the relationships between environmental change (e.g. climate change) and human health, or between ho...