تاببسم ثودح لدعمو ىودعلا ةحفاكم مييقت :فادهلأا ةئراطلا ةيبطلا تامدلخا فاعسإ تارايس يف ةيريتكبلا ضارملأا كلذ ىلإ ةفاضلإابو .ةيدوعسلا ةيبرعلا ةكلملما ,ضايرلا ةنيدم يف يتلا )Fumigation( ريخبتلاب ميقعتلا تاينقت ةيلاعف ىدم يف ينلوقنلما ىضرلما ىلإ ىودعلا راشتنا نم دحلل اهمادختسا تم . ةئراطلا ةيبطلا تامدلخا يمدقمو فاعسلإا تارايس ثودح ةيناكمإ ىلإ تراشأ ةقباس تاسارد ىلع ءانب :ةقيرطلا عقاوم 3 رايتخا تم ,...

In this paper, we consider an Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system with two types of medical response units: Rapid Responder Ambulances (RRAs) and Regular Transport Ambulances (RTAs). The key difference between both is that RRAs are faster, but they lack the ability to transport a patient to the hospital. To maintain the ability to respond to emergency requests timely when ambulances get bus...

BACKGROUND Microbial communities in our built environments have great influence on human health and disease. A variety of built environments have been characterized using a metagenomics-based approach, including some healthcare settings. However, there has been no study to date that has used this approach in pre-hospital settings, such as ambulances, an important first point-of-contact between ...

In this paper, a model is presented to locate ambulances, considering backup facility (to increase reliability) and the restriction of ambulance capacity. This model is designed for emergencies. In this model the covered demand for each demand point depends on the number of coverage times and the amount of demand. The demand amount and ambulance coverage radius are considered...

SIR,-Dr. 1). V&el (4 May, p. 301) raises several interesting points concerning the choice of a system for long-term cardiac pacing, but I do not think it is correct foi comparisons to be made between a nationwide survey of implanted pacemakers and the results obtained at one special centre using the induction method. It is a simple matter to select another centre using implantable pacemakers wi...

Out of 1250 consecutive patients brought to hospital with heart attacks 956 (76%) were at home when their symptoms began. Of these, 587 (61%) called their general practitioner, and for the remainder an ambulance was summoned by a member of the public. Of the 294 patients who were away from home when the attack occurred 291 were brought to hospital by ambulance. Of these, only 70 (24%) were atte...

WIISARD utilizes wireless technology to improve the care of victims following a mass casualty disaster. The WIISARD Scene Manager device (WSM) is designed to enhance the collection and accessibility of real-time data on victims, ambulances and hospitals for disaster supervisors and managers. We recently deployed WSM during a large-scale disaster exercise. The WSM performed well logging and trac...

The main objective of emergency medical assistance (EMA) services is to attend patients with sudden diseases at any possible location within an area of influence. This usually consists in providing “in situ” assistance and, if necessary, the transport of the patient to a medical centre. The potential of such systems to reduce mortality is directly related to the travel times of ambulances to em...